Dupont fomura - kukarukureta muenzaniso

Dupont Model anonzi rimwe inonyatsobudirira nzira chinhu kuongorora. Rakanga wakatangwa muna 1919 nyanzvi zvakafanana kambani. Nepo kamwe rinoparadzirwa profitability twa turnover uye okutengesa. Zvinonzi mune muenzaniso uyu, zviratidzo izvi vaionekwa pamwe kekutanga, muenzaniso aiva mativi marongerwo.

Kazhinji Dupont fomura akashandisa chinhu ongororo iri kuitwa nokubatsira nyore chaizvo. At pamusoro Triangle ari coefficient inotaridza profitability yose inowanwa guru, zviri zano ichi, chikuru indekisi, izvo zvinoreva mari iri mari iri kambani kunoreva. Pazasi ndiwo parameters ari factorial mhando, kureva mubereko kumahombekombe (kudzoka musi rokutengesa) uye twa turnover. Dupont fomura zvinoreva kuti kudzoka musi mari ichava akaenzana zvibereko mari rokutengesa pane ano zvinhu.

Dupont mhando

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha Dupont womuenzaniso kuziva zvinogona kuona kubudirira dzemabhizimisi, kuongorora ukuru simba izvi zvinokonzera pamusoro nemiitiro panyaya vachinje dzavo uye kukosha. Kumboda rinoshandiswa kuongorora njodzi tichitarisa zvose guru rinoshandiswa kuti kukura sangano uye nemamwe inivhesitimendi zvirongwa. Pasi apa, isu funga dzinokosha parameters ari muenzaniso.

The profitability wekambani yacho guru

To Varidzi aigona kuwana profitability kuti mari, vanofanira kuita mari kuna guru mvumo. Masvomhu anoratidza kuti nzira yokuita Dupont, anoratidza kuti ichi vanofanira kubayira nzira achiumba guta guru kambani, asi panguva imwe chete ari yavo dziripo anouya kodzero mugove mari kambani. Kwavari mari, kuti uratidzwe pamusoro zvakarurama, nokudaro achiumba anokosha muitiro nokuda shareholders. Asi kushandisa muenzaniso uyu dzinosanganisira nokuiswa kurambidzwa. mari Real anogona chete kuwana kutengesa, pfuma pamwe yemibairo musamutsa. Pahwaro chinoratidza ichi zvisingaiti kuongorora chekambani muzvikamu zvebhizimisi. Zvinofanira kufungawo kuti kambani iri kunyanya munhu vakakwereta guta.

Nokuti chinhu kuongorora inoita basa rinokosha Dupont yemaitiro muenzaniso, kana tikafunga rwezvemabhengi dzemabhizimisi, sezvo chikwereti guta ndiyo nheyo kuvaka bhizimisi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kutakura chaiko kubva Bank remapazi kunze tichiregeredza deposits, uye basa nokutendeka - wakakombama nemari, mune mamwe mazwi, rubatso kuti kubhangi anokwanisa kuramba liquidity kwayo. Kureva, chakarurama ichi unogona chete kupindura mibvunzo ine chokuita zvakarurama, iyo sangano rinoita kuti vatengesi.

Current dzinotsanagura midziyo

twa turnover anonzi nechiidzo achiratidza chitsama turnover ose guru, iro paakapiwa mune yesangano iri sangano, nokuti imwe nguva. Mune mamwe manzwi, ndiye anoona zvakaita kakawanda kuti kushandisa zvose yesangano, sezvamakaropafadzwa hapana musiyano, naro matsime vari aumba. Uyewo anogona kuratidza chii zveminda vane makambani kubva mari inenge yashandiswa mune midziyo.

Dzoka rokutengesa

Kana kuverenga kuti chikuru chokufunga atora Dupont wevacheche, nhamba iyi rinoshandiswa sezvo huru chakarurama naro kuongororwa chinoitwa kunyatsoshanda pamusoro sangano, zvisina yakakurisa nemari zvakarurama uye wakaiswa zvinhu. Kutaura zvazviri, kana kukosha dhinomineta yakaderera panguva kukarukureta, zvinoitika kuti angawedzeredza mari vanokwanisa wekambani nokusvika kukwirira kudzoka zvakarurama. In nzira iyi zvinokwanisika kuti chinangwa kuongorora mamiriro remabasa kambani.

Uyewo chakaita kuti profitability wokutengesa chinoratidza pachena kuti zvikuru kambani akanga mambure mubereko uwandu vamapoka chigadzirwa kutengeswa. Kana uri kushandisa nzira yemaitiro Dupont, mufananidzo uyu anobvumira kuti ngaaverenge chitsama mambure mari, unova sangano pashure zvichaita vabhadhare chigadzirwa, kubhadhara mitero yose uye mubereko pamusoro zvikwereti. Achibatsirwa chinoratidza ichi inoratidza kukosha zvinhu, kureva Kuzadziswa zvigadzirwa uye nhamba mari yakawandisa kugadzirwa yavo.

Dzoka midziyo. fomura Dupont

paakati ichi inoratidza kubudirira operative mabasa kambani. Rinoshandiswa sezvo kiyi kuita zviratidzo kuti anogona kuratidza kunyatsoshanda pamwe paakapiwa guru. Unobva ichi, tinoona kuti yose kudzoka musi angapedzisira totsunga nezvinhu zviviri - the turnover uye mubereko. All pamwe nayo anosika munhu multiplicative muenzaniso kushandiswa mashoko mari.

zvemari zvireruke

Financial zvireruke chinodiwa kuti Nenyaya Iyi chikwereti uye nokururama, uyewo kuratidza kukanganisa ayo pamambure mubereko kambani. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rokumusoro nhamba zvikwereti, kashoma vachava mambure purofiti, sezvo kuwedzera uwandu mubereko mari. Kana kambani ine mukuru chikamu zvikwereti, kunonzi kuzvimiririra. Ukuwo, sangano kuti haana imwe guta anonzi mari akazvimirira. Saka, basa mari zvireruke ndiko kuziva kugadzikana uye riskiness ramambo, uyewo sechekushandisa kupima kuti kunyatsoshanda ane chikwereti. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kudzoka musi itsvimbo zvakananga novimba mhikuriso.

Dupont womuenzaniso (fomura):

Nemharapara = NPM * Tat

Kusiyana kudzoka musi zvachose zvinhu uye kukosha chikwereti akaenzana differential gearing.

Nhamba mubereko mari kuti chikwereti guru, kusanganisira mitero akaenzana mutengo guru.

Akapiwa chokwadi kuti mari zvireruke anogona kuwedzera kudzoka zvakarurama, uye anowedzera mukutsirani ukoshi. mutoo uyu anoti Dupont, muenzaniso kukarukureta anomirirwa zvemari zvireruke. Izvi zvinoita kuti optimize sechivako zvinhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kweimwe kuwedzera guta rinofanira kuitwa sokuvapo mhikuriso achagara zvakanaka. Uye iye achava asina kunaka kukosha achangopera kukosha chikwereti akapfuudza kudzoka zvakarurama. Dupont fomura chinoratidza zvakajeka kukosha chinoratidza ichi. Uyewo unokosha tichifunga mari kugadzikana kana kuwanda chikwereti akapfuudza zvaida chikumbaridzo, kambani iri kumirira kusauka.

Shandisai zvikwereti muganhu

Kuti cherechedza muganhu uyu, Dupont kwakaita nzira inoratidza kuti musiyano nokururama uye kukosha illiquid, wakaiswa pfuma kunge zvakanaka. Kufungisisa tsika idzi, unogona ndivakire vachida itsika. Nokuti zvinyorwa okutengesa profitability - kufunga Pricing mutemo, kudzora mutengo Kutarisira, Optimization wokutengesa uye zvakawanda.

Chakanaka turnover huchachinja basa, chikwereti mitemo uye uwandu kudzora gadziriro. The guru mamiriro kuchachinja munzvimbo dzose mari nemitero.

Total Kukoshesa

Vanodzokera zvakarurama ndiwo nechiyero kunyatsoshanda mari utariri. ukoshi Izvi zvinoenderana nezvisarudzo dzakatorwa panyaya huru nzvimbo kambani. Kana parameter ichi nechakatsinhiwa, zvinoreva kuti bhizimisi kunyatsoshanda ari kumuka kana kuwa. Kuburikidza kudzoka musi zvinhu kunogona kurondwa kusvikira kunyatsoshanda kuti mari guru, nokuti kubatana pakati inokosha uye mari mabasa, uyewo pakati rokutengesa uye zvinhu.

Musimboti mabhizimisi utariri kunyatsoshanda

Kuongorora kubudirira basa chinoumba mabasa vaishandisa chokukomborerwa profitability wokutengesa. chakarurama Izvi zvinogona kuchinjwa pasi matambudziko nechitarisiko zvinhu, uye kufungisisa kambani iri revadzidzi zvinodiwa.

Somuenzaniso, funga kuchinja profitability, kufungisisa siyana zvinhu zvakadzama:

• Profitability wokutengesa kungawedzera tichifunga nezvokuti kumhanya kwemari kwaizova dzichimhanya kupfuura mwero mari, izvi kunogona kuitika kana wakawedzera okutengesa vhoriyamu, kana kushandurwa kwavo siyana. Ichi yakanaka kuitika okukura wekambani.
• Mari vari kuderedzwa nokukurumidza Pakuva nefuma. Izvi zvinhu angamuka pakuparwa yakawedzera mitengo kuti zvinhu kana kushandura Implementation mamiriro. Panyaya iyi, iyo profitability chinoratidza iri kukura, asi akaderedza uwandu kwemari kuti zvechokwadi hapana akanaka chaizvo nezvainoita kukura kambani.

• Pane kuwedzera zveminda uye kuderera mari, izvi zvinogona vatevedzere yepamusoro mitengo, kuchinja siyana kana mutengo unodiwa.
• Mari kukura nokukurumidza Pakuva nefuma. The chikonzero chingava mitengo, yakaderera mitengo, yepamusoro mari, kuchinja okutengesa kongiri. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu rakanyatsojeka vanoshorwa, zvaida Pricing kuongorora.
• Revenue Falls dzichimhanya mari, unogona chete kukanganisa zvinoderedza rokutengesa Mavhoriyamu. Pano kukosha Kuongorora yokutengesa itsika.