Dye E102 (tartrazine): dzimba, zvinokonzerwa nemuviri womunhu

Haisi chakavanzika chokuti michina yakawanda yatinotenga muzvitoro zvezvokudya zvine zvigadzirwa zvekudya. Dzimwe nguva kuumbwa kunogona kuwanikwa uye dae E102. Inonziwo tartrazine. Ndezvipi zvayo zvave nazvo? Inobata sei muviri wemunhu?

Dye E102: chii ichocho?

Kuwedzerwa kweE102, iyo inozivikanwawo se tartrazine, inowanikwa chete nemakemikari kubva kumashandisi emagetsi kubva kumalahle. Muzvisikwa, hazviitiki zvachose. Ichi chinhu chakawana kushandiswa kwakakwana mumabhizimisi ezvekudya, sezvo kuburitsa kwayo kunonyanya kukosha uye kudhura.

Muumbi wehupfu une dhi E102. Muvara waro kazhinji ndarama kana kuti tsvuku. Chinhu chacho hachina kunhuwa uye kunonaka, chinoputika zvakakwana mumvura uye mafuta, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana maitiro akasiyana-siyana ejara. Dhayi ine makemikari C ₁₆ H ₉ N ₄ Na ₃ O ₉ S ₂ . Zvisinei, kana ichitaridzika kune zuva, rinokurumidza kupera muzvidimbu zvakaoma zvakasiyana zvachose. Nokuchengetedza, sekutonga, girazi rakavharidzirwa rakasungirirwa kana rakagadziriswa ndiro rinoshandiswa.

Kugadzirwa

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chikuru chezvinhu zvakakonzerwa zvekugadzira tartrazine isimbi yemarara. Somugumisiro wezvinyorwa zvayo, zvinodhaka zvehydrocarboni zvinoumbwa . Mukugadzira, zvinoreva zvinodiwa kuchengetedza ganda, maziso uye nhengo dzokufema. Kununurwa kuRussia kunoitwa zvikurukuru kubva kuChina neIndia. Zvisinei, muRussia Federation mune bhizinesi LLC Interline (100ing), iyo inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kweiyo zvinhu pasi pechiratidzo chayo.

Kushanda

Dye E102 inoshandiswa kuratidza zvikafu izvo zvatinotarisira kuona mumucheka. Semuenzaniso, kana zita rinoratidza ruvara rwe "golide" kana kuti "lemon", saka, zvichida, chigadzirwa chacho chakasvibiswa nekutya kwekudya. Heino urongwa hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa ne tartrazine:

• Confectionery;
• Ice cream;
• Puddings;
• Jelly;
• Kuchengetedza;
• Zvokudya zveBhabheri nemafuta;
• Semi-finished products;
• Zvine mavara nemichero;
• Zvinwiwa zvemitambo;
• Power engineering;
• Chewing gum;
• Zvokudya zvinokurumidza;
• Dry mixes for cooking;
• Sauces;
• Condiments;
• Liqueurs.

Kuiswa kwetartrazine zvakananga kunobva pane rudzi rwechigadzirwa uye mugadziri. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, ichi chiwedzere chinodzwa uye chinotsiviwa nehupfeko chaiwo, somuenzaniso, curcumin.

MuUnited States nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, E102 inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana. MuRussian Federation, mishonga yakadaro inorambidzwa zvose pakugadzirwa nekushandiswa. Pamusoro pezvokudya, tartrazine inowanikwa mumakemikari emumba uye zvipfeko.

Dye E102: chii chinokuvadza?

Kwete kare kare, State Food Standards Agency yeGreat Britain yakadzidza, izvo zvakaratidza kuti E102 inoderedza kukanganisa uye inokura kusagadzikana kwevana. Masayendisiti eFrance akawana kuti dae rinokurudzira kubviswa kweZinc kubva mumuviri. Ndiko kusakosha kwechikonzero ichocho chinokosha chinonyanya kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu, chinotungamirira pakushayikwa kwe calcium, magnesium. Mutumbi unotanga kuunganidza mutungamiri, unoita kuti hurumende ishande. Uyewo, masayendisiti anoziva kuti E102 pamwe chete ne- sodium benzonate inokonzera Mirkelsson-Rosenthal syndrome. Varwere vanowanzotambura nehutano hwemasana uye Quincke's edema, maitiro akasiyana anoonekwa mumutauro.

Dhayi E102 inokuvadza uye inotyisa kune vana nevakuru. Munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, kuwedzera kwacho kwakarambidzwa zvachose. Zvisinei, pasi peEU directive, kurambidzwa uku kwakasimudzwa. Panyaya iyi, vazhinji vehurumende vakaisa muganhu pakushandiswa kweE102 mune zvigadzirwa - kwete kupfuura 150 mg nekg. Izvo zvinogamuchirwa zuva nezuva zvinogamuchirwa zvinokwana 7.5 mg pa 1 kg yehutatu hwemuviri.

Saka, ruvara rwemavara E102 runoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwemishonga yakawanda yezvokudya, nokuti inodhura kupfuura zvinhu zvepanyama. Zvisinei, vashandi vave vachangobva kutsvaga kuti vatsive nayo mavara ezvisikwa. Zvechokwadi zvine ngozi kuvanhu. Sangano reEcologists reSt. Petersburg rinokurudzira kuti michina ine tartrazine inofanira kurasikirwa zvachose.