Form yebasa evanhu: rikava okugadzira zvinhu. Development uye mhando uri

Form dzevanhu basa, unyanzvi okugadzira zvinhu - izvi pfungwa dzinobva yomunhu munzanga chavanopinda zvinobatana nezvinhu zvakawanda kana zvishoma kuratidza credo ake. Panyaya iyi, zvinangwa uye zvinodiwa titevedzere mitemo chinangwa chaicho muna akapoteredza munzanga uye nhoroondo postulates.

Progress munyikadzimu

Artistic kusika munhu kunoratidza kunyanya ayo rokusika basa, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva pane kuzvitsinhanisa tsika. Zvino ichi nyaya, anouya kuoneke destructivity achiparadza pfungwa uye rinopikisa kuti nenzvimbo itsva. Siyana hwokusika basa rinounza pamwechete vamwe muupenyu kukoshesa.

Mamwe unyanzvi zvakasikwa vakatendeukira mberi kuchinja nyikadzimu, vamwe, nekusiyana, omerera acho uye hunoshanda divi evanhu upenyu. Chero zvazvingava, zvakanakira yomunhu nevavariro zvakasikwa pachena, mubvunzo chete sei kwokunangisa navo shure mudambudziko uye optimize pazviruva.

zvekushandisa mberi

Humwe unyanzvi anogona kuva waifarirwa kushanda akasiyana mabhora zvoupenyu paruzhinji. Oga anogona kunzi Nokuraramisa basa, nokuda iyo kwakanga chiutsi michini, motokari, Laser hurongwa, nzvimbo zvitundumuseremusere. Chokwadi, upfumi kugona vakaumba voga - ndivo mugumisiro pamwe nesimba nyanzvi kubva muminda siyana. Uyezve, zvekushandisa mberi hakwaikwanisika pasina okugadzira zvinhu chesayenzi, iyo yakava nemhaka vazhinji munyika zvairehwa chirongwa.

Vaiona mufananidzo yebasa yevanhu - kunyorwa okugadzira zvinhu -mnogogranna. Organic wemishonga dzakasiyana marudzi mabasa akabvumira kusvika zvinokosha kunoguma maindasitiri, iri kugadzirwa zvakawanda zvinhu zviri upfumi hwose. Somugumisiro nepavanogona kuedza yakatarwa dzinokwanisa nyanzvi yave kubuda chaicho yakabudirira nzira kuronga inogadzirwa zvivako munyika uye, somugumisiro zvinhu izvi, - pfuma, zvinodiwa chakaipa kuvapo kwenzanga uye ayo pakuzadzisa.

Anokosha kutungamirirwa okugadzira zvinhu zvevanhu vari mabhuku, kupenda, mafirimu uye mabhaisikopo, mumhanzi uye nokuimba. Zvimiso Kusiyanisa pamusoro akati mabhora regai runosanganisirawo kusashandisa kudyidzana kwavo, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange anoratidza kwetunhu. Somuenzaniso, mubatanidzwa unyanzvi uye unyanzvi chisikwa chakaita kuti chidzoke kwoMugadziri. Uye basa unoparadza nguva iyi, sezvo firimu indasitiri, waitoda zvinokosha hwokugadzira chawo uye kundochitora - pamusoro firimu indasitiri uye zviuru mafekitari-siyana michina nzvimbo anoshanda nhasi.

Vakawanda chimiro nevanhu - zvinoyevedza kusikwa - yakakura munda zviuru zvakawanda muzvirongwa chokuita unyanzvi, ruzivo, sayenzi. Vamwe zviitiko izvi kwenguva refu uye dzinokura nokufamba kwemakore. zvirongwa akadaro abudirire. Other zvirongwa vane pfupi, asi kunokoshawo vakabudirira mumagariro kukura.

mumagariro basa

Public nomukadzi inosanganisira zvakawanda zvinokosha mashandiro, pfungwa pamusoro pokumuka uri neinotevera chokutambudzika - uye zvinhu kugadzirwa. Mugumisiro izvi uye zvakafanana mabasa kunogona kuchikosha mberi kukura kwezvivako. By evanhu okugadzira zvinhu muchikwata kungasanganisira zviito enyika hunhu, dzidzo uye kunyange zvechitendero.

Zviito munzanga wezwi inogona seboka kana munhu, ichifamba vanhu, mamiriro, nyika. Okugadzira zvinhu ari kuumbwa nzanga kazhinji achiperekedzwa mumwe mutoro kwokupedzisira mugumisiro. Izvi zvinogona kuva danidziro, zvekushandisa Standardization, chiito kuti asike itsva siyana evanhu upenyu. In nedanho kuumbwa itsva masangano, nokududza mafungiro chavagari, panogona kuuya munhu slowdown, asi zvichaita chete vanobatsirwa, sezvo unhu zvichachinja kwenhamba majana.

Zvinoshamisa ndechokuti the artist uye musayendisiti zvakawanda kuita. Kwete painter ose kana muvezi Vanotarisira kuti kumuka padanho mifananidzo wechokwadi, kune imwe nzira dzakakwirira ounyanzvi kazhinji inogara kwemakore akawanda. Chete kutsungirira uye professionalism zvinogona abudirire. Saizvozvowo, musayendisiti anokwanisa mberi zvinooneka yake tsvakurudzo nemhaka kuzvitsaurira. History anoziva mienzaniso yakawanda apo unyanzvi chiremba akaita rakasiyana kushanda rinoponesa upenyu hwevanhu. Muchiitiko chino, unyanzvi hwake - zviri zvakare unyanzvi.

zvakakwana

Dzimwe nguva shoko rokuti "unyanzvi" rinoshandiswa kureva unyanzvi okugadzira zvinhu. Izvi zvakaipa kana kunyatsoti twasu. Form ounyanzvi anoratidza namazvo tsanangudzo. Sezvinongoita hazvibviri kuziva yesayenzi okugadzira zvinhu uye sayenzi haafaniri kuenzaniswa unyanzvi romubati okugadzira zvinhu. Zvisinei, boka muzvikwata chinokuvadzwa zvemasanga, sezvo painter inongogara kuvandudzika mumabhizimisi. Nokufamba kwenguva kunouya nguva apo mifananidzo yake vave zviratidzo ounyanzvi wechokwadi, uye iye anova tenzi wechokwadi. Kakawanda, izvi zvinoitika pamwe nemabasa ari muchikwata che "chevarwere unyanzvi". Artistic zvemashoko mufananidzo kana chivezwa kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro tsika zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe art.

Art kwevanhu okugadzira zvinhu zvinounza marudzi ose, rinoshanda senzira yokukurukurirana pakati zvipenyu vanhu. Uye kunzwisisa zvakadzama inova zambuko pakati zvizvarwa zvino mupenyu uye akaenda. Saka, pane chamazuva kukura kwenzanga. Muchiitiko chino, uri anogara kwokufananidzira, apo sainzi anofanira kufunga uye empirical pfungwa. Izvi pasi mitemo ipi zvinoyevedza maturo, uye uri - chero nzvimbo kana nharaunda. Kazhinji Artistic zvakasikwa kusanduka hunhu, asi pane dzimwe nguva apo zvinova undisputed, uye kunoda kunyatsotevedza zvimwe mitemo.

Art uye nhoroondo

Mukuita romubati ruzivo izvozvo chinoratidza chokwadi, kunosvika uye kunowedzera munhu aiziva zvakasiyana-siyana zvoupenyu. Vazhinji mabasa ounyanzvi dzinoratidza mufananidzo womumwe yaitonga. Kubva kwavari tinodzidza nezvoupenyu munzanga, kurongeka zvemagariro, nhoroondo kukosha zvimwe zviitiko. Writers edza kunyatsochengeta kutaura nderechokwadi uye kudaro nenzira inonakidza rondedzero, asi kare anoda zviitiko zvakafanana aripo muchimiro zvazvisingarambiki chokwadi. Russian muzivi Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky kamwe akanyora: "Nyaya anotaura upenyu kwavamwe nounyanzvi - upenyu hwevanhu."

Masayendisiti uye nounyanzvi

Mumwe musiyano pakati zvesayenzi uye oumhizha kuti vaongorore zvabuda. Features unyanzvi ndiko kuziva unhu. Kurema nesayenzi dzidziso vagara vandifungira chinangwa chayo, hauzombofi ane pachako kutonga. Scientist, nokuziva chokwadi, kuedza kunzvenga subjectivity, runotungamirirwa chete zvacho uye hadzikwanisi kuwana unyanzvi dzakachengeteka.

In unyanzvi, zvinhu zvose zvakasiyana - okugadzira zvinhu kunotanga chaiyo apo akamira musayendisiti prospector, achitandadza nokuziva chokwadi. The inokosha chimiro nevanhu - zvinoyevedza okugadzira zvinhu kwakaratidzwa munyaya dzakasiyana upenyu paruzhinji kunoita kuti pave itsva mirayiridzo chero munda. Zviri maitiro kuti rinobatanidza sayenzi pamwe uri panguva zvichidikanwa. Muitiro yakawiriranwa kupinda kunosvika organically pasina kuchangotanga kunototiomesera kana kunetsana. Kazhinji, mubatanidzwa izvi zviviri zvinoita kure mumwe gadziriro kare anopa mhinduro pakarepo.

Kunyanya kuoneka zvikomborero sayenzi uye unyanzvi, kana Somuenzaniso, mune chinhu chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unongotaura uchishandisa zvimwe wezwi kwouzivi kana kanenge analytic mhirikiro anoshanda. Izvi zvinoitika kana mutambo kunoda nyaya zvakadzama. Izvi hazvisi nguva dzose, zvakadai chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo kubudiswa dambe nenzira huru munyori wemitambo Russian Antona Pavlovicha chehova hakudi mimwe philosophic, sezvo pakutanga Ugadzire Fafitera uri kunzwisisa rangano zvakadzama. Asi mabasa panguva vasingawanzotauri ine chero kudzika kana zvinoreva, uye mutungamiriri aifanira kushevedzera kubatsirwa nesayenzi, kuitira rokuvandudza zvirimo, kuti chiito kunakidza nokuda zvesayenzi uye nouzivi kusvika.

ukuru basa

Musiyano kwakawedzera ndechokuti basa zvesayenzi kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro yokungotaura mafungiro, uye uri - pamusoro mupfungwa maonero chaicho, saka musiyano iri reflectance unyanzvi. Uye womufananidzo uye musayendisiti vari kuedza kuparadzira zviitiko kupinda vakaparadzana zvimedu kuti zvakare kuongorora kwavari, asi kuguma zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Vachiedza, uye iye nevamwe, asi ukuru basa panguva iyoyo havasi akafanana. Uye kana ari okugadzira zvinhu sayenzi dialectic zvavo anotarisirwa muchimiro chaihwoihwo uye dzimwe nguva zvisiri pachena, Muchiitiko anogona kuonekwa unyanzvi, izvo dzimwe nguva ine zvinhu zvaanga, asi kunyanya yakasiyana kutevedzana.

Common pfungwa kunyorerana zvinochengetwa kana kuenzanisa mabikirwo nounyanzvi tichitarisa complementarity, kunyange pakutanga zvinoita remoteness yavo. Technical okugadzira zvinhu priori anokanda panguva kusika upfumi, asi uri zvinhu zvinoriumba zvimiso uye varipo chete mamwe marudzi. The ukama zvakapesana ndizvo pachena, uye zviri Organic zvakasikwa. With ichi Muchiitiko zvakanaka, unogona kutarisira zvakanaka, uye havafaniri kutora nguva kumirira.

Craft uye Art

Kunyange zvakadaro, kubatana pakati unyanzvi rwokugadzira hazvirambiki. Izvi zviri kuitika zvinogona kuonekwa Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti. Greek "techne" ( "Equipment") rinoreva "nounyanzvi umhizha", "unyanzvi". The chikuru chimiro nevanhu - zvinoyevedza okugadzira zvinhu, izvo kunooneka pacharo zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo - zvinobatsira kuti pave zvose zvemazuva ano uye nounyanzvi.

Unyanzvi chero chimiro kunoda Anonyatsoziva yacho. Saka, musiyano pakati ndege uye nounyanzvi anova unobtrusive. MuGirisi yekare inonzi tenzi wose Inoziva zvakazara basa ravo. Pari, pane maonero kuti nzira iyi iri kwouzivi pfungwa kunobva art. Kune dzimwe mhando mabasa okusika, zvisingagoneki pasina zvemafoni rutsigiro. Muenzaniso uri yemitambo, kune chokuita zvakasiyana-siyana backstage zvigadziriswe kuti anopa anokosha ari kuitika uye paakadzinga anogadza nemamwe mano.

Vana muri okugadzira zvinhu

Chizvarwa chevechiduku - duku vemifananidzo uye vavezi vemabwe, unyanzvi hwavo okusika kukura pane imwe nokukurumidza kumhanya ari mamiriro ezvinhu kuenda kukireshi masangano pasi pokudzora vadzidzisi. Pane zvimwe zvirongwa kuti inobatsira kuti munhu kukura mwana. Artistic kusikwa pakati boka kindergartens chinotanga nemikana vana kudzidza zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti kupenda, chivezwa uye dzimwe mhando art. mudzidzisi wose anoziva GCD. Zvarinomirira "zvakananga basa rokudzidzisa."

The "unyanzvi okuti" kukireshi organically pamwe munyika yose mitemo yeNodhi. Panyaya iyi, maMethodisti kindergartens vakabudirira akashandisa kukura yavo, pfungwa mwana kukura.

Artistic zvakasikwa svikiro boka kukireshi - zviri chikuru dandadzo pakati pevechiduku. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira ndechokuti penzura mufanidzo. Vana vanoda inoratidza patsangadzi, dzimba pauswa uye Baba kufarira imbwa uye Amai zvakawanda. Nokuti vana okugadzira zvinhu sculptural chikuru zvinhu ndiyo ivhu (siyana, mune mabhokisi akakodzera). Vadzidzisi Creative vanogona kumawadhi avo chokubatanidza mufananidzo uye sculpting. Mugumisiro kuedza ichi chichava vana mifananidzo 3D, kana mabviro vakarondedzera imba kuchaita plasticine manhamba akafanana Pope namai.

Mumakore achangopfuura, okugadzira zvinhu zvevana kuri kuramba kurerekera akananga hwokugadzira achishandisa kutaura. Ndiyo mhando dzose transformers, modules, vagadziri. Technical Kits kuti mitambo zvevana zvakagadzirirwa kuita kuti mwana nemaoko ake aigona kuvaka kumbonyanya kunzwisisa chivakwa uye panguva imwecheteyo mufaro okugadzira zvinhu. Kuti mutambo zvinonakidza, rinoshandisa imwe diode zvokushandisa, vakasiyana siyana Mabumba, wakachengeteka zvachose, asi inoshanda.

Artistic zvisikwa mukuru boka

Vana vakura nezvevanakomana zvikuru kunzwisisa unyanzvi kushandiswa ziso hwemashiripiti. Artistic zvisikwa mukuru boka inobatanidzwa pakudzidzisa, kuburikidza iyo mwana anodzidza kusiyanisa mavara, rinoreva uye hafu-pasi hwakavakirwa kuparadzirwa yavo ruvara. Maererano panorongwa, vana vanodzidza non-chetsika kudhirowa unyanzvi, zvivezwa. Kuwedzera unyanzvi unyanzvi maviri nevana chaiwo izvi kuti - mufanidzo uye Modelling - kune mitambo ano kwakavakirwa musoro kufunga mwana. Tichibatsirwa nomuperekedzi. gotwe nhengo azvipe pachavo basa. Rinotanga maitiro ane mhando. Kazhinji, asi chiito chakafanana mufananidzo woupenyu chaihwo. Vana rangarirai sei uye chii chinoitika zuva rimwe, uye mumwe nomumwe, somunhu aizochinja kuti zviitiko zviri nani. Akavaka retrospective, uye vana "Edit" upenyu hwake rimwe zuva.

In mukuru mapoka kukireshi, vadzidzisi uyewo kushandisa GCD, achipa vana mukana kufunga vakazvimiririra, kuti vazvibayire tumabasa, rakanyorwa inobva upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova nyaya. Nzira kunobva chinonakidza rakapotsa runobudirira. Vana "vanowira mukudzika kwegungwa", apo vari akakwazisa namambo pemvura, yakapoteredzwa vakawanda vaaitonga, mermaids, octopuses, Dolphins uye Goldfish. Mwana mumwe nomumwe anogona kusarudza shamwari pakati zvomugungwa, vagadze Kurukurirano naye uye kutaura nyaya dzinonakidza. Zvadaro, izvi pacharo unyanzvi, vana vanogona zvokufungidzira, wekuvamba mabasa kuita pasi pemvura adventures.

The inokosha chimiro nevanhu - zvinoyevedza zvakasikwa - rinotaura zvose zvinobatanidzwa vanhu, kusanganisira kutarisira mwana. Sangano zviitiko kunobva kuna nyanzvi chivako, uye vaitarisira kuti vaduku Artists uye vavezi vemabwe vachakwanisa kutaura zvizere pachavo vari art. Zvakakosha kuti muitiro mafaro uye zvibereko.