Makwai - a mudanga raMwari. The echitendero kukosha "ungano" uye okuti "mufudzi"

upenyu Church, kufanana upenyu anenge ose sangano rechitendero yakarongwa kumativi nenzanga vatendi uye vatungamiri vavo - nhau functionality kunamata dzvene. Vekupedzisira - vaprista, vapristi, etc. -. Ko kazhinji zita vafundisi. Nokudaro, boka - yakakura strata pamusoro pevamwe. Fananidzo iyi akura chaizvo uye nokuda kwayo obviousness pachena kuna vose.

Semantics zvinofananidzira mufudzi uye boka

Shepherd nokupfuwa makwai, vakarinda, kunovatungamirira mvura uye Mafuro, zvokudya zvakawanda. mufudzi Kutarisira - vakadini uye kuchengeteka makwai avakapiwa. Uyewo, vatungamiriri vezvitendero akadana kurinda makwai ake kubva kunogadzirisa makakatanwa, kunyara kuparadzana uye manyepo, munguva kuzviisa mvura yomudzimu uye zvokudya zvose nemhando nehanya neboka.

History mufananidzo

Tariro ukama, "mufudzi makwai" ari kutaurwa rechitendero midzi vhudzi kare. Zvakaoma zvinoita nhasi kumisa kupi uye apo yakatanga kushandiswa enzaniso. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mufundisi yepakutanga aizviti Mwari. Somuenzaniso, muna mapisarema anonzi Dhavhidhi, Jehovha akadana mufudzi kufudza admire ake pamafuro manyoro (Pis. 22). Panguva iyoyowo kriophoros, ndiko, akatakura gwai, Herimesi - nhume vanamwari vechiGiriki pantheon vechihedheni. In basa iri Hermes akaratidzwa majaya vakatakura hapwa kana pamapfudzi gwayana duku. Zvichida kwete pasina zvinoitwa vezvitendero uye netsika mhando sokuti pamwe kutanga itsva nguva mufananidzo waJesu Kristu mufudzi akanaka, funga pachavo semakwai. Magwaro matsvene VaKristu anoisa mumuromo waJesu okuti: "Ndini mufudzi akanaka."

Zvichida, mufananidzo uyu yakakurumbira nokuti zvaiva pachena kuti mukuru murimi mudiki vemo, kazhinji kuverenga nokunyora. Chokwadi ndechokuti kuMabvazuva mufudzi anoenda mberi uye anouya pashure makwai, vachitungamirirwa inzwi rake kana rokuimba. Uyewo vanotenda makwai - boka ramakwai vanoteerera vanotevera inzwi ravo mutungamiri-mufundisi-Muponesi.

The akaipa divi Chirevo

Nokufamba kwenguva, chevafundisi basa wakapfuura pamaoko mwari vanhu. Community Vatungamiri akatendeuka kuti vafudze makwai, izvo akasika kure pakati vanhu. Izvi hazvisi akaratidza nekururama nezvetsika uye zvavo munzira yose youpenyu hwechitendero. Izvi zvinogona kufananidzwa kurondedzerwa muenzaniso chiKristu.

Pakutanga, vaKristu vose vaionekwa vadzidzi vaKristu uye nokudaro kuumbwa chikamu makwai ake. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kukurumidza (kare muna New Testament nguva), pane aparadzane pakati vatungamiriri uye munharaunda. Wekutanga arrogate pachavo kodzero sachangamire womupristi kudzidzisa uye kuti anobvisa upristi hwoumambo ari ecclesial munharaunda kuti chakasviba pamwero. Vomuchechi chechi hachisisiri vanhu hwevapristi pasi - enyika, vanhu azvisvibise. Kuwedzera daro kwakatungamirira nedzidziso dzidziso fastening chechi mbiri - rinodzidzisei zvinosanganisira uninitiated nevesangano uye uchaschey zvinosanganisira vatakuri anonzi kwevaapostora. Chimiro imwe kana mumwe ari weboka vafundisi uye nyika aripo munenge zvose ano Christian masangano. Kusiyana kuparidza Jesu mitemo yekereke yokuvambira, ungano akarasikirwa nomukana kumira pamberi pamwe mhemberero yeChidyo, kuparidza nokuita mamwe mabasa, kungova "rouprista". Parizvino, vafundisi uye pevamwe, kunyange kudya ariega.

Development yeChechi uye clericalism kwakakonzera kuti ushumiri rava basa, uye mune dzimwe nyika mune dzimwe nguva munhoroondo vakawanda munhu. Pachezvayo zvinofananidzira ari mufudzi, kubva Mwari kumunhu, rinobatsira kunzwisisa ichi: mupfungwa mufundisi chitonge makwai, uye saka ane Saka kazhinji munhoroondo ungano Christianity kodzero kutonga, kutungamirira, kutonga, kuti muparadzirwe, kuranga, etc. - hazvisi .. (!) rudzi rutsvene, chinyararire mombe, akatungamirirwa vaida vafudzi kuuraya. izvi dzevanhu akafanoona naJesu pachake, kuenzanisa pachake sezvo mufudzi wechokwadi akanaka, varwi vokunze vasingabvumi vanotarisira makwai uye panguva ngozi yokutanga urirasire, uye mbavha hwevanovatadzira makwai, achinyepedzera kuva vafundisi.

mhedziso

Clericalism uye despotism zvokunamata - zvisingadzivisiki mugumisiro weboka vanhu hierarchical nenzira mune zvechitendero, apo vamwe pfuma simba pamusoro vamwe nemhaka nyore kugadzwa, uye kwete chokuita. Kwakapiwa kuti yakafanana basa kuparadzana vechechi vanhu vaiva vepamusoro vafudzi uye neboka faceless boka zvomudzimu, last kurasikirwa rworudyi kusarudza vafundisi, tinogona kutaura pamusoro inokanganisa chifananidzo pamusoro tsika dzokuMadokero budiriro pakunamata. Ungano yechiKristu (ichi ichokwadi kunyanya nokuda zviri Russian ano Orthodox Church) - simba boka vanhu vanoitirwa mumwe chete mutemo - vanonzi kuteerera (murume ari cassock).

Zvinosuruvarisa zvikuru nguva inopfuura, zvikuru vateveri vaKristu vabve nevatambi chaiparidzwa mudzidzisi wake.