Mutauro Russian. Kuchinja pazita iri nyaya

Kuchinja pazita iri nyaya uye nhamba - ndiko chepfungwa mutauro Russian, izvo zvinoita kuti chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma munyika, kwete chete vatorwa asiwo vezvenhau. Ngationgororei izvi zvizere.

Nhanganyaya

Vazhinji munotoziva kuti mumutauro wokuRussia nokuguma zvichachinja kana pazita kubvunza mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana (ichi shanduko nyaya pazita):

• Ndiani / Chii? - dhishi, kabhini mukomana, Captain, zviyo, madonhwe, mufananidzo, chimupanze.
• Ndiani / Chii? - ndiro, kabhini mukomana, Captain, zviyo, inodonha, mifananidzo, chimupanze.
• Ndiani / Chii? - ndiro, kabhini mukomana, Captain, zviyo, inodonha, mifananidzo, chimupanze.
• Ndiani / Chii? - ndiro, kabhini mukomana, Captain, zviyo, madonhwe, mufananidzo, chimupanze.
• Ndiani / Chii? - ndiro, mumwe kabhini mukomana, Captain, zviyo, hwabva, mifananidzo, chimupanze.
• Ani / Chii? - bwendefa Jung, mukuru zviyo madonhwe pamusoro mifananidzo chimupanze.

Kuti udzidze sei kuchinja naro nyaya kwaireva pazita, giredhi 4th kudzidza zvidzidzo basa rakaoma.

Kufa - chimiro umo mune shoko mumutsetse, zvakakodzera nechokwadi kuti zvakarurama, pakunwa uye uchinyatsobatanidzwa pamwe yakavakidzana mashoko.

Chinenge mudzidzi wose anoziva zvokutanga mamakisi kusetsa nhetembo pokuenzanisira kuchinja emazita kuti nyaya:

"Mumwe ane nhete mumeporo mapazi

I unhooked girini papepa.

Akabhururuka nemhepo

Fly kubudikidza nyika.

pamakumbo musoro

At Maple Leaf ...

Kwenguva refu mhepo akaitsausira,

Akawisa chete pamusoro zambuko.

Panguva iyoyo shaggy imbwa

Kufemba - a mashizha akanaka.

Enough nzwara shisha vakaneta,

Regai fungidzira kutamba.

"Handidi kuenda," skydiver

musoro wake rinodederesa ...

Mhepo pakarepo pamwe egirini,

Kufanana dutu, iye akaposha zvakare,

Asi Tsoko yedu yakaneta

Uye yangu notibhuku pasi ...

Achinyora ari musango pasi mumeporo muti

Song of jira Lovers ".

Kuchinja emazita kuti nyaya inonzi declination.

nominative

Nominative - ndiye nechigadziko nyaya, anodzivisa vamwe oblique mhosva. Maumbirwe Its kazhinji mudzi. Haana kushandiswa Zvireva mwene. Shoko iri nominative nyaya ndiyo imwe huru mbiri zvikamu mutongo:

Stone (nyaya) iri zvakanaka makavhara wokupinda kubako inoshamisa.

mwoyo wake - ibwe nesimba (Predicate).

genitive

Yakapfuura genitive nayo inonzi "mubereki." Izvi haisi tsaona! chikuru basa racho chokuguma mwero ukama pakati vanhu (mwanasikana wababa, muzukuru, mbuya, ari wedzinza genus). Pari, iyewo rinoratidza mumwe kubatana pakati mashoko maviri (zvichaitika vakadzi, manzwi nightingales, chimiro chimwe shasha, zvakasimba kuti kwemari). Rinogona kushandiswa nekunyepedzera, uye pasina kwavari (kukumbira muroyi, yakatanga pezvitsiga vanoda chinzvimbo, kari pedyo negungwa, vanoshamiswa pamusoro dzinovaraidza, mira kusvikira mangwanani, kutiza zvikara).

dative

Zvinofadza kuti chimiro ichi pakutanga kunzi "rupo" possessive nyaya, sezvo ndokuratidza, uyo chinhu zvinoitwa. Sezvo ukoshi zvakawedzera kufa (nherera chinosuruvarisa kutsiva muvengi, kugedhi, akati votes).

accusative

Accusative - isina kunanga nyaya iyo inotaura chinhu, kuzviitira uye Adverbial ukoshi. The kuoma ndechokuti chimiro ichi vanogona dzimwe nguva uwirirane chimiro genitive kana nominative nyaya.

Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti accusative nyaya, unofanira shoko mubvunzo kutsiva pazita wokutanga declension.

I kunyatsoona dzvuku nechikepe. Ndinoona rechikepe.

Ndakatarisa nokutya panguva Yaiba. I anotarisa baba vangu.

ablative

Izvi Mhosva saka zita nokuti raishandiswa kureva maturusi, akazozviratidza, uye mamwe mabasa (kunyora peni, netting, chakarembera neshamwari panze, kuseka benzi).

prepositional

By kakawanda kushandiswa prepositional pamisara rechipiri pashure nominative, nguva dzose wakashandiswa Zvireva mwene, uye kunoratidza nguva, nzvimbo, uye mumwe wavo (kana chii) achitaura (mumusha, nezvokubatsirwa, pane yemamongi pamusoro pachivara).

Kuti uone nyaya pasina kukanganisa pazita, unofanira kutanga kuwana shoko pamusoro icho kunobva, uye iyo chokuita. Uye kumbira kwaari.

Kuchinja pazita iri nyaya

mubvunzo mashoko	Zvireva mwene	pazita	mhosva
Ndiani / Chii?		musikana muranda, chiteshi, munda, mumvuri, vabereki, mugwagwa	nominative
Ndiani / Chii?	That kuda, pasina, kuti, kuti, kubva	nezvevasikana, muranda, pasina chengarava, achibva kumunda, kubva mimvuri, vabereki, kune huru	genitive
Ndiani / Chii?	maererano	mumwe musikana, muranda, kuti chengarava, pamusoro munda, kuti mumvuri, kune vabereki, panzira huru	dative
Ndiani / Chii?	kubudikidza, pamusoro, nokuti, pamusoro, ari, kupinda	musikana, anenge muranda chengarava, mhiri munda, pamusoro mumvuri vabereki vavo, mhiri huru	accusative
Ndiani / Chii?	kare, pakati, pamusoro, pazasi, shure, pamwe, kubva	pamberi musikana pamusoro muranda chengarava, pamusoro munda, pasi pomumvuri vabereki vavo, pakati penzira	ablative
Ani / Chii?	pa, pamusoro, ari, o, anenge	kana musikana, muranda chengarava, pamusoro munda, mumumvuri vabereki vavo, pamusoro penzira	prepositional

Rangarirai sei affixes?

Mumutauro Russian zvakawanda 6 nyaya. Munhu wese ane mubvunzo unokosha. Asi kuvadzidzisa kwete wakangosuruvara, kubatsira vevaimushandira:

Kuchinja kuti nyaya (declination) emazita

mhosva	mubvunzo	shoko Munyaradzi	kushanda
nominative	Ndiani? Chii?	ndizvo	gutsurira
genitive	Ndiani? Chii?	kwete	kunaka famba romusoro wake
dative	Ndiani? Chii?	ndinopa	chokunyengetera. chipiriso kutora yokufungidzira chinhu
accusative	Ndiani? Chii?	rudo	paruoko mwoyo
ablative	By ani? Chii?	anofara	ruoko akatsvinda stroking dumbu
prepositional	Of ani? About chii?	rota	ruoko mu musoro, maziso kumusoro

Kudzidza kuchinja emazita kuti nyaya - mutauro Russian pasi kwatiri!

Kuchinja emazita nokuti nyaya inonzi ...

We kare kuziva mhinduro - kuderera uku. vazhinji vavo uye sei kuti matambudziko ungasangana? emazita zvakakodzera kuchinja pane nyaya hakuzovi kwakaoma, kana kudzidza marudzi inokosha declination:

1. zvose zvechikadzi emazita (kunze vaya vachipedzisira zvinyoronyoro chiratidzo), kuti munhurume -on s / N;
2. rume, avo vari nominative nokuguma ari nzvanyira, neuter mu -o / E;
3. zvechikadzi, pamwe kuguma "b".

declension	1 UYU.		2 UYU.		3 UYU.
mhando	Madzimai. p.	Husband. p.	Husband. p.	Avg. p.	Madzimai. R
nominative	bazi	sekuru	tembere	hwindo	mbeva
genitive	matavi	sekuru	tembere	mahwindo	mbeva
dative	bazi	sekuru	temberi	hwindo	mbeva
accusative	bazi	sekuru	tembere	hwindo	mbeva
ablative	bazi	sekuru	tembere	hwindo	mbeva
prepositional	yebazi	sekuru	temberi	pamusoro hwindo	mumwe mbeva

Change pamusoro Muzviitiko emazita muzvizhinji

Muuzhinji emazita havana kuparadzana declination mhando. Rufu Akatsunga saizvozvo sezvo risiri: chete vanofanira kubvunza mubvunzo:

• Ndiani / Chii? - Vadzidzisi, candies (the nominative).
• Ndiani / Chii? - Vadzidzisi, zvihwitsi (genitive).
• Ndiani / Chii? - Vadzidzisi, zvihwitsi (dative).
• Ndiani / Chii? - Vadzidzisi, zvihwitsi (accusative).
• Ndiani / Chii? - Vadzidzisi, zvihwitsi (Instrumental).
• Ani / Chii? - pamusoro vadzidzisi, pamusoro zvihwitsi (prepositional).

indeclinable emazita

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, shanduko emazita pamusoro pacho pasina kuchinja kuvhara:

• nenguo;
• kufirimu;
• kangaruru;
• koko;
• kofi;
• chimupanze;
• Pince-nez;
• Tsodzo;
• hachi;
• ataure;
• hovea;
• huru;
• nemuchovha;
• pevhu;
• Aloe;
• mufflers;
• kupfeka tafura;
• cafes;
• nenguo;
• cockatoo;
• dragees;
• Bet;
• kubvunzurudza;
• stews;
• vatongi;
• mashed matapiri;
• Office;
• Studio.

Mashoko aya anofanira kuva nyore kuyeuka.