Nheyo nokushanda Diesel injini mune zvivako ano

Tisati bata musoro zvake Diesel injini chikwata zvingava zvinobatsira kuti duku karwendo akapfuura uye kuronda vaya vakaona nheyo Diesel injini, uyewo kukura injini mumakore XX remakore.

Engineer dziridza kuvakwa injini wokutanga kushandisa mura mafuta ive simba bhuku, aiva Rudolf Dizel. Kunyange pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, iye akawana kushandiswa pakarepo mugumisiro kuvesa peturu mukati yokumusoro, kwamakadarika zvaibvira kuwana simba guru zvingaguma panguva vachishandisa kutenderera ari crankshaft. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, uye makore Diesel womukati combustion injini. The chikuru mukwikwidzi pamusoro Diesel dzakabatana dzaiva peturu injini kuti akunda nokuti vakakoniwa kupa pangozi huru kutenderera. Chete ari 30s Germany injiniya XX remakore Robert Bosch akakwanisa kuvaka wekutanga pombi nokusingaperi akawanda dzakakwirira kumanikidzwa, izvo akapa pakuzadzisa Diesel injini.

Nheyo nokushanda Diesel injini kunobva pakuti kuvesa of combustible musanganiswa injini sepombi kushaya chinopa kubva sesasaradzi plugs, uye nokuda kwokudzvinyirira dzakasvikwa Diesel mafuta. Kana peturu injini chinotsva yakavhenganiswa mhepo vasati vapinda humburumbira iri Diesel injini yacho vakachenesa mhepo anopinda humburumbira sezvo pisitoni kunoita pasi, pashure iyo pane Diesel mafuta jekiseni, uye kunoguma musanganiswa yakaumbwa soro kumanikidzwa zvinobata moto. Zvinoguma dzinokaroparuka kupfuura simba simba, uye Naizvozvo injini simba inowedzerawo substantially. Saka, nheyo yacho Diesel injini kunobva simba compression pamusoro mafuta musanganiswa wayo kuvesa.

Ikoko, vari Zvisinei, payakaipira vanoverengeka chokuita maitiro zvokunyama mhepo uye mafuta pacharo. Chokwadi chokuti pasi rinorema chando tembiricha compressed mhepo kungava kukwana kuti kuvesa pamusoro Diesel huni, pamwe akabatanidza mamwe matambudziko kana kutanga injini ine Diesel motokari muchando. Zvisinei, munguva yazvino Diesel aggregates, kwete chete motokari asiwo maindasitiri kushandiswa, rinoshandiswa preheating mhepo kudziyisa hurongwa izvo anenge hakubvisi dambudziko.

Diesel injini kushandiswa nhasi chaizvo ari shipbuilding uye ndege maindasitiri, apo ivo rikaratidzwa kuti akavimbika uye rakasimba ezvinhu upenyu refu basa. Mukuwedzera, injini iyi mhando dzinowanda ari turbines. Saka musimboti nokushanda turbine ari Diesel injini ndiko kushandisa zvachose simba kunobva combustion peturu panguva kwomudzimu zvokuimba turbine.

Sezvineiwo, vachiri kuenda zvimwe ngano pamusoro Diesel michini, zvinotevera ndizvo rakajairika iri hwaiitwa vatyairi pakati iyo:

- wo nenzwi mudzimu mumwe Diesel injini;

- Slow mudzimu injini;

- mari oparesheni;

- nemavambo akaipa kana chando.

Pazuva rokupedzisira pfungwa, takawana, uye ikozvino Diesel injini kushanda musimboti hakubvi pane ambient tembiricha. Kana mari zvikuru mashandiro, yakanga iri pamberi, kana mutengo Diesel mafuta raiva 3-peta kuvatumwa mutengo peturu. Nhasi, chikuru mukana Diesel injini zvikuru simba uye hwakareba basa injini. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro ruzha uye anonoke basa, zvikuru nheyo Diesel injini rinoramba mashoko aya, nokuti kana zvakakodzera configured injini uye zvinhu unoshanda huchashandira iwe nokutendeka kwenguva yakareba.