Pechorin uye Grushnitski: maitiro magamba

Muchirimo 1940 imwe yoga shanduro mabasa "Hero Chenguva Yedu", rakanyorwa Mihailom Yurevichem Lermontovym. nganonyorwa iyi wava chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza uye kujairika mananara mumabhuku yeSoviet. Bhuku rino iri kare kupfuura hafu remakore inyaya kutsvakurudza zvikuru uye gakava. Haana kurasikirwa nhasi nekuomarara kwayo uye yokukurumidzira. Belinsky akanyora pamusoro bhuku rino kuti iye haana kusikirwa kuti vaizokwegura. We akasarudzawo kureva uye kunyora rondedzero yako. Grushnitski uye Pechorin - anonakidza zvikuru vatambi.

chizvarwa mamiriro

Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin, ari protagonist ari yokufungidzira seva vakagara munguva Lermontov, ndiko kuti, makore anenge makumi matatu navapfumbamwe remakore. nguva ino yaiva nguva tariro maitiro vaitevera kumukirawo pakati Decembrists muna 1825 uye ake kukundwa. Forward Kufunga munhu aisagona panguva iyoyo kuwana kushandisa matarenda avo uye nesimba. Mubvunzo, kusadavira, kuramba vaiva zvinhu duku chizvarwa kuziva panguva. Vanababa neururami vakanga rakarambwa "mbereko" zvavo, uye ipapo vanhu ava vakabvunzurudzwa uye tsika dzemunharaunda uye dzakanaka sezvo vakadaro. Naizvozvo, VG Belinsky akanyora kuti "Pechorin kutambura zvakadzama," nokuti havagoni kushandisa simba ehondo mweya.

New unyanzvi vezvenhau

Lermontov, asika mabasa ake unoratidza upenyu sezvazvakaita chaizvoizvo. Izvi zvaida mutsva zvinoyevedza venhau, uye akavawana. Mari idzi havazivi chinhu Western kana Russian mabhuku, uye vachiri kumutsa kuyemurwa yedu nokuda kubatana pakati navanopinda uye vakasununguka mifananidzo mabhii vane kugona kwavo kwawakarerekera kuratidza pachena chimiro kuburikidza prism kuti maonero mamwe.

Ngationgororei zviviri vatambi chikuru yokufungidzira ichi. It Pechorin uye Grushnitski.

mufananidzo Pechorin

Pechorin yaiva kwayo mavambo imwe aristocrat, waiva mwero dzidzo. Achibuda pasi kutarisirwa nevabereki, akaenda "chiedza chikuru" kuti vanakidzwe zvose mafaro. Nokukurumidza, Zvisinei, munhu zvoufuza upenyu yakadaro akanga aneta, waneta gamba, uye kuverenga mabhuku. Pechorin pashure nyaya, shamisa muSt Petersburg, vakatapwa kuna eCaucasus.

Playing pakuonekwa gamba, munyori anotaura rimwe Kurohwa shoma pamusoro mavambo ake: "anokudzwa pahuma", "akacheneruka", "diki" ruoko. unhu ichi - ndinotyisa uye simba mumuviri murume. Ari akapiwa pfungwa, achitsoropodza nezvavanhu nyika.

Character Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Pechorin yokufunga nezvematambudziko zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, ushamwari uye rudo, zvinoreva hwedu. Ndiye kuzvitsoropodza ari tinyatsonzwisisa vomunguva yake, kunze kwokuti chizvarwa chake haakwanisi kuita zvimwe kwete chete nokuda kwevanhu, asi nekuda kwenyu mufaro pachako. Hero mutongi unhu hwakanaka, haana kufanana mira upenyu "kambani mvura", iye anoyera yemo vakakwirira, achivapa kuparadza chimiro. Kupfuura yakadzama uye azere rugare rwomumwoyo Petchorin kutaurwa kupinza nyaya "Princess Mary", pamusangano pamwe Grushnitski. Zvinoitwa Pechorin uye Grushnitsky mukushora kwavo - nzwisa yakadzika mupfungwa kuongorora Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Grushnitski

Munyori basa "A Hero Chenguva Yedu" haana kupa zita uye patronymic hunhu ichi vachimudana nezita rake rokupedzisira - Grushnitski. Izvi zvinoitika mukomana, kadheti, uyo anorota rukuru uye sprockets avo yunifomu. hasha dzake - kubudisa mugumisiro. Grushnitski akatuma Princess Mariya yunifomu itsva, hwema mafuta, dressy. hunhu ichi - a mediocrity ane yokusafa simba forgivable Zvisinei, pazera rake - "munhu chido kudzokorora" uye "drape" mune dzimwe manzwiro kujairika. Grushnitski anotsvaka kuridza basa rimwe mwoyo gamba, mufashoni panguva, se vari rusununguko "chakavanzika kutambura." hunhu ichi - a Parody pamusoro Pechorin, uye zvikuru udavshayasya, hazvishamisi muduku kadheti saka havadi kuti ekupedzisira.

Yokurwisana: Pechorin uye Grushnitski

Grushnitski maitiro avo rinosimbisa nevaitonga Grigory, asi Ukuwo, zvaiita kubvisa chero kusiyana pakati pavo. Pechorin nokuti vakasora Princess Mary uye Grushnitski kuti Chokwadi, hakusi chakanaka chiito. Iye Princess, ndinofanira kutaura, haana akada, asi chete akarishandisa rudo uye tichivimba kukurira muvengi wake - Grushnitski.

Ekupedzisira, wakadaro vanhu havanzwisisi mafungiro wokutanga Pechorin. Iye pachake sokuti chivimbo munhu kunokosha chaizvo uye njere. Grushnitski inoti condescendingly: "Ndine urombo newe, Pechorin." Zvisinei, Zviitiko havasi pamusoro chirongwa Grigory. Rave ane godo, kutsamwa uye nekuchiva kadheti sokuti muverengi muchiedza ane zvakasiyana zvachose, ari kure seasingakuvadzi. Iye anokwanisa utsinye, kusatendeseka uye kutsiva. Airidza ichangopfuura mune nevaitonga gamba anokwanisa nhasi kuisa bara iri unarmed murume. Duel Grushnitsky Pechorin uye rinozivisa musimboti wechokwadi rokutanga, iyo anoramba kuyanana uye Grigoriy Aleksandrovich coolly muchadya iye uye iye anouraya. Gamba anofa kunwa mukombe ruvengo uye nyadzi kupfidza mugumo usati. Ichi pfupi nokurwisana, izvo zvakaita vaviri vanonyanya kutaurwa - Pechorin uye Grushnitski. Okufananidza maitiro mifananidzo yavo hwaro yose basa.

Reflections Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Usati kuenda duel (Pechorin Grushnitsky), Grigoriy Aleksandrovich, kuyeuka upenyu hwake, anobvunza mibvunzo pamusoro nei akararama, chii akazvarwa. Uye mhinduro pariri, anofunga "akakwirira chinangwa" simba guru pachayo. Ipapo Grigoriy Aleksandrovich kunzwisisa kuti kubvira kare chete "demo" mumaoko wematambudziko. Pane musiyano mauto zvomudzimu uye vasina kukodzerwa gamba mabasa maduku. Anoda kuti "kuda nyika", asi rinounza chete nenhamo uye vanhu zvakaipa. Mukuru, vanokudzwa vavariro kukwegura kupinda kuduku manzwiro uye vanoda kurarama upenyu zvizere - ari kuziva netariro uye raizovawira. Nzvimbo iyi inosuruvarisa gamba, iye oga. Duel pamwe Pechorin Grushnitski akaratidza zvakajeka.

Lermontov akadana nganonyorwa ake saka nokuti hunhu kwaari - ichi haisi anoyemurika, uye mufananidzo anoumba zvakaipa vorudzi ano nevanyori avo pahunhu.

mhedziso

Saka Character Grushnitsky zvinobatsira kubudisa Pechorin unhu chikuru hunhu hwake. Izvi curved girazi Grigory, akaenda kukosha uye ruzivo rwechokwadi "kutambura egoist", exclusivity uye kudzama unhu hwake. Kunyanya simba mumamiriro ezvinhu Grushnitsky yakaratidza uye zvose inovandira panzvimbo pakadzika ichi mhando njodzi, kuparadza simba kuri muna individualistic uzivi kuti tinoberekwa romanticism. Lermontov akaratidza ose mugomba rakadzika-dzika mweya womunhu, kwete kutsvaka kuita mutongo tsika iyi. Pechorin uye Grushnitski saka - ichi hachisi yakanaka uye kunaka hunhu. Psychology Pechorin hakusi zvakarurama sapamazuva hunhu Grushnitsky vanogona kuwana mamwe unhu hwakanaka.