Pezvinyavada - vamiririri kirasi

Vanhu vakawanda vanoshamisika kudzidza kuti pezvinyavada - vamiririri vekirasi arachnids. Asi zviri zvechokwadi. Arachnids - kirasi hombe, izvo rinobatanidza vanopfuura zviuru 35 siyana kwemarudzi .. Vamiririri dzavo dzinowanikwa maitiro uye nemamwe mamiriro. Asi zviri pamusoro pezvinyavada kuda kutaura zvakawanda.

A vachitova Vhuṱanzi

All mukuru unhu arachnids inoshandawo kuchinjira kumamiriro upenyu panyika. Nyika ino arthropods, umo 6 yegwara makumbo, mutumbi, iine mumapoka maviri, uye zviri nyore kuona zvomukati. Vazhinji zvipenyu zviri kunyimwa ziso zvachose. Pezvinyavada - vamiririri mukirasi, ari kufema hurongwa chine mapapu uye trachea. The kweropa Hurongwa haasi yakavharwa denderedzwa, uye mwoyo - chimiro kumicheto. Panguva arachnids vane weboka kupinda vechirume.

nhema dzinowanzotaurwa

Vanhu akaumba pfungwa kuti pezvinyavada - vamiririri crustaceans kirasi. Kutsausa saka akadzika midzi muna kuziva kuti mudzivisi vabvume zvakaoma chaizvo. The ndechokuti pane vamwe kumbofanana pakati pezvinyavada uye crustaceans, uende nezvokuzadziswa maumbirwo vanhu chete hatidi. Kwakadaro kutsausa kwakunoitwa kuumbwa kambani, anogona kuisa vanhu nenzira netsa chinzvimbo. Saka zvakakodzera kunyatsoteerera wavo kurovedza.

Zvinyavada kukupfura: Vamiririri vavo nevamwe zvinhu

Boka arachnids rakakamurwa dzakawanda vakaparadzana dzakabatana:

• madandaude;
• nezvinyavada;
• mites;
• solpugi uye zvichingodaro.

Pezvinyavada - Vamiririri atypical yokuzviparadzanisa madandaude. Kazhinji, nerezvinyavada havasi makuru chaizvo. The kunonyanyisa kwemavara -. 20 cm muviri yavo hahuzi muzvipoka zviviri, uye nhatu. Pamberi chikamu ine peya nameso makuru, uye majoko mashomanana duku lateral nhengo wezvakaonekwa. Mutumbi zvinopfakanyika vari segmented muswe, izvo terminates muchetura shwanu.

muviri dandemutande uyu runochengetedzwa yakaoma butiro. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri dzinogarisana - inodziya ekunze. Inside the chikwata pane chimwezve kupesana. pezvinyavada All - vamiririri subspecies maviri: kusarudza nyorova nzvimbo vapenyu uye kurarama dzakaoma.

Chii anodya chinyavada

Mostly pezvinyavada - vamiririri usiku dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya nezvipembenene. Ivo vari kuvhima dzakasiyana-siyana madandaude uye centipedes. More chakakomba Kugadzirwa anogona kuva maduku Young zvinokambaira nemakonzo. Pasina zvimwe chayabata, pezvinyavada kupinda muhondo yavo mhando, uye cannibals. Vachitungamirirwa kubvuma kuti zvinhu zvipenyu, zviri kudya vanhu kunoita kuti ichi kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye zvinonzi nevakawanda kupararira pasi pose.

kubereka

Nechokunze kusiyanisa mukono nehadzi zvakaoma chaizvo. Pezvinyavada vari arachnids kurarama inobereka mhuka. Mumwe nomumwe anoenda zvakananga kukura kunoita pasina metamorphosis. Pane imwe nguva hadzi samapere kubvira 5 kusvika 25 mbudzana. Mafungiro vana kuitira ichi munzira mbiri. Kudivi rimwe, hadzi chinyavada anotarisira pups uye kunyange inochera navo shure kwake. Ukuwo, kwaiva inosimbisa anogona kudya mumwe kana vaviri mbudzana emarara.

Ya upenyu tumbuyu ranged maviri nemasere.

chinyavada uturu

Chinyavada uturu iri neurotoxic. Zvinonzi vaunganidza yokupedzisira chidimbu kubva peya serin'i muswe. Dzidziso kukuvara kunoenderana mhando chinyavada. Mune dzimwe mhando, uturu anoita pamusoro tumbuyu, vamwe - iri mhuka. The vorudzii uturu chokutanga hachisi ngozi kuvanhu, Chokwadi, hazvina kuita zvakawanda igo uturu. Chechipiri ndechokuti remadza mwoyo uye pectoral tsandanyama kuti rakaipa kune vanhu.

Pakaoma kuti vanhu 25 mhando nezvinyavada. Ivo kuruma anogona kunokanganisa kufambisa nemafambiro, kunyengedza wakawedzera salivation uye kurutsa. The nokuruma unozvimba, inodzora mutsvuku, itchy uye kurwadza kuti ikabatwa.

Sarudza kuti munhu muchetura, anogona kuva nechitarisiko. In mhando kuti kune ngozi kuvanhu, nenzara isingasviki rumborera ari muswe. Kana chinyavada iri ngozi chete tumbuyu, ake nenzara huru.

Kujairirana mamwe marudzi

Chimwe ndicho kwemarudzi tsvuku dzakaita chinyavada. Hazvina ngozi kuvanhu. Rinodya madandaude diki uye mapete. Iye anogara Africa, kuMiddle East, India uye Pakistan, pamusoro muArabhiya Peninsula.

Imperial nezvinyavada uye ibwe zvikamu chirimwa sezvo dzinovaraidza. Iyi yakaisvonaka chaizvo Tupukanana huru nenzara.

Kubva kutyisidzira kuvapo kwemarudzi zvinogona kupatsanurwa androktonusa. dandemutande Izvi zvinogona kudya mhuka. Ngozi vari African gwenga chinyavada. MuMexico uye kumaodzanyemba United States inowanikwa ngozi huni mitsetse chinyavada. Ngozi vanhu dzevanhu zvinosanganisira Arab tolstohvostyh nezvinyavada.