SCORPIO (Ruff gungwa) - muedzo ugere megungwa

Muna Black uye Azov gungwa unogona kuwana hove anonakidza zvikuru kuti ane kujairika uye anotyisa chitarisiko, afanane chaiyo zimhuka romugungwa. Large nomungoro outgrowths musoro, hombe bulging meso, muromo muhombe nemiromo gobvu uye kutaridza unopinza mazino, dorsal zenze mwaranzi, rakafanana minzwa chaivo. Akadana ichi anotyisa ugere gungwa pakadzika - Ruff gungwa, kana mune imwe nzira, scorpionfish.

Small asi vanotyisa chikara

chikara ichi yedzinza guru Scorpaenidae - Marine ranzi-finned nehove - inbound ari kukupfura scorpaeniformes uye kune zvinopfuura 20 genera uye 209 marudzi. Nhengo dzemhuri iyi inowanikwa mumvura inopisa uye vakadzikama makungwa, asi vakawanda vanosarudza Indo-Pacific. Just vorudzii chinyavada hove (zvomumvura Ruff mumiririri genus), vaisvika 62 marudzi, akaparadzirwa mvura Pacific uye Atlantic mumakungwa uye makungwa, kuva madziva dzavo.

In nyika yedu, unogona kuwana mhando mbiri scorpionfish - skorpenu zvinokosha uye Black Sea skorpenu (gungwa Ruff). Sea Black, nenzira, haisi nzvimbo chete apo hove ichi chinoshamisa upenyu. Iye wakaonekwa kunyange yakachena mvura estuary Shapsuho kuCaucasus, tisingatauri gungwa Azov.

SCORPIO -. Fish achiri muduku, avhareji miganhu yacho haapfuuri 15-20 masendimita Rare specimens vanosvika hafu mita pakureba. Maererano nzira yavo gungwa upenyu Ruff zvinoreva nezvikara. Hwaro ake zvokudya chine hove duku, crustaceans uye invertebrates. Sezvo Marine Ruff zvakaoma chaizvo kuona, kunyange zvemandorokwati, hazvina kudzingirira zvavo, uye nhema mira pasi uye unorindira wacho pachake pedyo naye, akabva chinoita pfupi nhokwe.

Achingwarira, chinyavada!

egungwa Ruff mhando chaizvoizvo, zvechokwadi zvinotyisa. chinyavada muviri ane elongated, zvimwe compressed chimiro kumativi, vakafuka duku ine chikero uye zvimbi, inoumbwa akatevedzana unopinza minzwa. Chaizvo anotarisa musoro guru akafukidzwa vakawanda spines uye miganhu, uyewo hombe shirokoguby muromo. Akapendwa Ruff gungwa asi zvakajeka: pamusoro Brown background, mumvuri zvinogona akasiyana chaizvo, vakapararira zhinji makwapa rima uye mitsetse. Dzakadai mavara uye kurohwa dziri zvimbi. A chinokosha ndiko chinyavada kuti nguva nenguva (avhareji - kamwe pamwedzi), izvozvo molts. The chapamusoro ganda riri Reset stocking (sezvo nyoka), pasi umo rinoshandiswa - patsva uye rakajeka.

Mujinga spines kufukidza muviri chinyavada wacho, pane migero, inova muchetura unouraya. Asi uturu spines ayo Ruff kushandiswa kuvinga chinangwa yokudzivirira. Kana muviri wacho akabayiwa munzwa ronda jekiseni muchetura, iro jekiseni nzvimbo unozvimba uye rinotanga kukuvadza zvikuru sezvinoita kuruma igo. Kana kukuvara dzakawanda, kunyange rufu kunobvira (ndiro kushoma chaizvo). Muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira kuita zvose zvinobvira kuna jekiseni nzvimbo achingobuda ropa yakawanda sezvingabvira kudzivisa kumwe kuonana uturu mumuviri, kubata nzvimbo iyi nemvura inopisa uye zvinoshanda vanachiremba nzvimbo, kunyange kana marwadzo zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga iyerere. Panzira, kana kuchenesa atopiwa hove Zvinokoshawo kuchengeta kuchengeteka matanho.

Pasinei vanotyisa chitarisiko, zvomumvura Ruff, vane mufananidzo wakafanana nowenyika chikara, kwete chete dzinodyiwa - zviri chena uye manune nyama iri delicacy chaiyo. Of chinyavada hove zvinogona vakabika inonaka zvokudya zvakawanda. Kunyanya nevakawanda ndivo nzeve uye Ruff, chakabikwa foil. Nokuti kakawanda sezvaangada dzokubudisa mafeni Kubata kana spearfishing, nokuti nokuda kwayo kutadza kufamba uchirega kushambira pedyo chaizvo.