Taiga - dzinongoitika nharaunda, ayo ekunze, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Kuvapo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadaro runozivisa redu. Vanotevera nokusvimhirana zvisingapindirani dzavo okunze, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uyewo nzvimbo, izvo hunodzorwa navo. Mumwe wavo ari taiga - dzinongoitika nharaunda, iri mukati okunze wongoramba.

Nokuti taiga inozivikanwa coniferous miti, inova nhengo huru rezvinomera. Pane vakawanda wetlands. Izvi imhaka yokuti yakawanda kunonaya asingadi kupinda muvhu pakati permafrost, asi haishaikwi.

Taiga, dzinongoitika nharaunda, anotambanudza mhiri Eurasia kubva kumavirira kumabvazuva 7 zviuru makiromita, uye North America -. 5 zviuru makiromita .. Russian boreal dondo ndiwo kupfuura nyika nzvimbo nzvimbo wongoramba. Akatanga kutora chimiro refu asati mazitombo echando.

Chiizve kunoratidzwa boreal dondo? Climate Its kunoratidzwa chando chaizvo dzechando uye zvakarurama muchitonhorera yechirimo. In ichi dzinongoitika nharaunda kugamuchira yepamusoro kunonaya. Wevhu ari taiga podzolic uye cryogenic taiga. izvi zvinhu zvose nyasha kukura kwakaita Conifers. The European ndima Russia muna taiga kukura spruce, misipuresi, nemipaini, emisidhari. It - coniferous masango. Manyoro pabutiro pano hazvigoni kunzi mufumi: kunyanya kumiririrwa bheri mumakwenzi - blueberries, blackberries, cranberries. Muchiedza-coniferous taiga kuEast kweSiberia kukura spruce, larch uye zvipfupi miti (alder, polar the willow, Birch polar), bheri pamakwenzi. KuFar East, kunyanya larch taiga, sparse.

MuEurope, nyika taiga iri pamusoro Air Peninsula uye muFinland - vakafukidza zvinenge zvose yavo.

Taiga dzinongoitika vematunhu, rakakamurwa kuchamhembe, nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba. Avo akasiyana okunze, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Saka, kuchamhembe mapazi zvinomera iri shoma chaizvo: pamiti kunyanya kukakanganiswa uye sparse. Avhareji kanyika pamusoro taiga zvinomera kare kupfuura zvine, asi zviri kunyanya mosses, rekushongedzesa uye spruce-bilberry. Kumaodzanyemba mapazi ari taiga mupfumi kuti kasvisto. Kune kwete chete coniferous, asiwo diki-leaved miti (Birch, Aspen), uye pasi-kukura nemiti.

Taiga, dzinongoitika nharaunda iyo kunosvika kubva 42nd dzakafanana, chitsuwa wokumusoro Hokkaido (wokumaodzanyemba muganhu) kusvika 72nd yakafanana, asi Taimyr Peninsula (kuchamhembe muganhu), anonzi munyika wakarebesa okunze wongoramba.

Tichienzanisa achinaya mvura taiga fauna of zvakawanda siyana. Zvinokwanisika kusangana yokuSpain, Chipmunks, wolverine, Sable, tsuro, shrew. Taiga kubva kare raiva nzvimbo mbava kugadzirwa. Zviri musha kune dzimwe vamiririri ungulates: Stony, anokudzwa uye poro, nemhara nondo. Of nemakonzo musango kurarama mbeva, voles, uye siyana mapuroteni. Taiga siyana nyika shiri: pano unogona kuwana huni-Grouse, nutcracker, crossbill, Grouse.

The okunze ari taiga mhuka zvakakwana zvakanaka. Zviri kumusha kupfuura nhamba mhuka inobereka mbava-munyika. Kuchitonhora, akaderedza basa mhuka, nokuti vazhinji vavo dzinorara kwenguva refu.

Taiga Russia, dzinova taiga mumasango kweSiberia vanoonekwa kuti girini "kumapapu" yepasi, masango izvi kutsigira kabhoni neokisijeni pakuenzanisa yepazasi rukoko zvomumhepo. Naizvozvo, pano asike National Parks uye reserves, kuti kukwanisa kuongorora kwazvo nemamwe kasvisto uye fauna of ichi rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo.

Taiga ndiye anopa pehuni. Uyezve, pfungwa dzakawanda chicherwa deposits zvaida kuti murume - marasha, gasi, mafuta.

Vagari taiga Nzvimbo kundovhima (zvikurukuru, kugadzirwa mbava), achiunganidza michero, michero uye nzungu, mombe uye kukohwa miriwo. Vazhinji vavo vanoshanda mu lesopromyslovom upfumi.