The yepasi pemvura K-19 nhoroondo, dambudziko, mapikicha

The akakurumbira Soviet yepasi pemvura K-19, ane nhoroondo ndechimwe chezvinhu iconic mudzimai rengarava, anozivikanwa nokuda kwake vasingafari mugumo. Zvino tsaona zhinji kwemakore, kuti abvise upenyu kuvafambisi vengarava.

Popularity kuti K-19

The yakakurumbira yepasi pemvura K-19? Nhoroondo iri mudziyo wemazuva ano vakawanda munhuwo zvake akayeuka kuonga dzomufirimu muna 2002 pamwe Harrison Ford muzita rokuti basa. mufananidzo uyu chete zita "K-19" akaita vadarika ruzhinji nyika mabhaisikopo uye vakayeuchidzwa sei pedyo nyika raiva dambudziko zvenyukireya. Kunyange zvakadaro, firimu, nokuda kwayo size, akaratidza kwete zvose zvakaitika mungarava.

The yepasi pemvura K-19, izvo kare haana kufanira mashomanana Hollywood chiito rakatanga muna 1958. Ipapo hurumende yeSoviet vakasarudza kuti inguva rokusika yepasi pemvura iri Navy wokutanga yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa. Aigona kuva rinokosha nharo iri kutowedzera nharo United States. Vazhinji upenyu yepasi pemvura Wakauya panguva kweHondo Yemashoko. Nokuda kuti K-19 akapotsa akakonzera vhinza nemwaranzi, zviri kurongwa kunzi "Hiroshima."

yepasi pemvura purojekiti

Kana yepasi pemvura K-19, yavapo chete papepa, vagadziri eSoviet pachena kuti chirongwa ichi ichava yavo inotevera pavaipfuura rudzi pamwe United States. Uyewo muna 1958 hurumende US pave hofisi pakavanda, izvo kuva yakafanana chikepe, "Dzhordzh Vashington."

mainjiniya Soviet asina kukurumidza tikarega. October 17, 1958, basa vakatanga kuvaka wokutanga yepasi pemvura renyukireya-dzinofambiswa muSoviet Union. Vavaki vengarava uye vagadziri basa racho masikati nousiku usingamudimburiri. The anga chichiitwa. Takashanda panofamba matatu, iyo pana maawa 24, 7 days pavhiki. Mune imwe "aibuda" akadaro aigona kushandiswa vanhu zviuru zvitatu. Too zvechimbichimbi nzira gadziriro muchikepe akaita pachayo akanzwa nokukurumidza zvikuru. Nomoto chakaitika ari mufananidzo anobata shipyard. Kuuraya vashandi vaviri.

Kukundikana paaisika

Anotambudzika yepasi pemvura K-19, nhoroondo iri chaizvoizvo rine zviitiko siyana, akamhanyira dambudziko zvakare rokutanga reactor iri rakatangwa. Process kukanganisa kwakatungamirira kuti kumanikidzwa mukati yokuvata yave kupfuura kuchengeteka mitemo kaviri. Chete nokutsunga mhanza hapana akapiwa ngozi dose nemwaranzi.

Uyezve vagadziri akaita diki mazita mudziyo mumwe dhigirii. kuremara Izvi zvakakonzera kuti kana yepasi pemvura K-19 mukusanzwisisa mvura, potse rakapidiguka. Aifanira kusimudza ari zvashata muoti kuti nyaya mumasekonzi. Panguva mashandiro ichi, kuti yepasi pemvura yenyukireya rinenge rammed dare yakavakidzana, uyo aimbotaurawo miedzo.

political kukosha

Papera nyanzvi nharo pakati pavo kuti kana zvakanga zvakakodzera zvakadaro mhanya pamwe pakusikwa yepasi pemvura. Professional kukakavadzana hazvisi necheseri. Shoko rokupedzisira rakanga kuti vezvematongerwo enyika. The yechiKomonisiti utungamiri aida nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kunotora K-19 kuva nharo mugakava dzaro United States. Possible operative zvikanganiso muMoscow, vanhu vashoma vaifarira. Pane tariro yokuti kuremara zvichaita kugadziriswa kare mukufamba uchishandisa yepasi pemvura.

Vamwe vagadziri uye nyanzvi nemauto anoruramiswa maonero ichi kubva nyanzvi maonero. Kana totaura chizvarwa chitsva ngarava (chii chaiva Soviet yepasi pemvura K-19), hazvibviri kufanotaura papepa zvose zvinobvira matambudziko. Zvikanganiso muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira kugadzirisa kare pamusoro Kuwanikwa yavo.

The chiitiko yokutanga mugungwa

K-19 kwakatangwa musi 11 October 1959. In mishomanana pamberi pehondo US ine panguva yayo achigona chete "Dzhordzh Vashington." Zvisinei, pakutanga anoita chinhu American yepasi pemvura yaiva nani kupfuura Soviet. Rakanga wakakwirira nharaunda kuparadza, yakaiswa zvakawanda zvenyukireya zvinokandwa. Anoshongwa pamusoro "Dzhordzhe Vashingtone" vanokwanisa yayo kakawanda kupfuura ari mabhomba paHiroshima muna 1945.

April 12, 1961 vakasuwa zuva apo Yuri Gagarin mukukunda yakanga muchadenga, muGungwa Barents akapotsa vaitirwa dambudziko iro yose hungakanganisika. K-19 nechikepe pedyo chaizvo kuti yepasi pemvura "Nautilus", muridzi neUnited States uye anoitisa ubanguranyika mu mumhenderekedzo veSoviet. Kudhumhana akarambwa panguva yokupedzisira. Zvisinei, nokuda unopinza rinoshamisa yepasi pemvura vakasangana pasi. The chikepe bedzi inofara sezvineiwo, haana kukuvadzwa.

Breakage of reactor

Muzhizha 1961, K-19 aiva dambudziko, yakazozivikanwa makore akawanda gare gare, pashure declassification magwaro. Ipapo yepasi pemvura vaiitawo wengarava kurovedza kweArctic. Akaputsa reactor, ndokusaka vamwe nezvikamu zviri nemwaranzi wongoramba. The vashandi vasina hwokugadzira nzira uye nematurusi kubvisa ndiko kuremara. Ngarava akanunurwa kuparadza, asi vamwe vakwasvi akarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo. Vakauya pasi irradiation uye akafa anotyisa kurwadziwa.

zvakazokonzerwa tsaona panguva yakatarwa yakaipa ezvinhu angadai kwaiparadza. Chirwere aigona kuitika mumakungwa zvose. Uye chikonzero kuti zvaizova yepasi pemvura imwe chete K-19. Nyaya sei nezvechiitiko yakatorwa semhosva panguva yechiitwa. Fatalities vakagamuchira ehurumende mibayiro.

Kudzoka yepasi pemvura kushanda

Pashure dambudziko 1961 muSoviet Defence Ministry akasarudza kunyura ari K-19. Nhoroondo yepasi pemvura munguva pfupi yakanga kare izere zvose zvemarudzi zvomunyama, uye muviri wake yakarohwa nemwaranzi. Zvisinei, panguva iyi yakaoma shoko rake vashandi akati. Vafambisi zvakazvipira deactivate aramu maitiro mupanda uye kubvisa warheads ngozi. Vanhu vanoshanda saregerereka ezvinhu. Vakawanda akazofira sezvinoitwa mamwe masoja dzavo pachiitiko mune kweArctic. The epamusoro panhengo achitarisa zvinhu kuburikidza neminwe. Mauto aida kuchengetedza chikepe sokuronga kukosha chero zvodini, pasinei vakaurayiwa.

Apo K-19 yakanga pakupedzisira kushambidzwa kure, warinozokwidzwa kumba chiteshi chengarava. Zvisinei, pamugwagwa zvakare, zvaisafungidzirwa zvakaitika. Severodvinsk pedyo nechikepe chakanga kukandirwa. Wakazviparadzanisa muchikepe kupedza simba emagetsi uye akagara pasi. The vashandi akanga achitiza kubva zvokudya. Navy aifanira kupedza imwe kununura oparesheni. Paiitika zvinhu zvekare chombo mupanda rwakanga ruzere pedyo New Earth. The yepasi pemvura K-19 (ukuru hwaro, vachingoshandisa) ave kuchinja uye mazuvaano. Chete pashure 1961, akakwanisa kuchengeta moto kubva anyatsofukidzwa panzvimbo nokuwedzera kuti vachiridzira siyana.

Kudhumhana pamwe cat

Kwekanguva njodzi yepasi pemvura K-19 haasi hanya. Muna 1967, iye akanga azivikanwa yakanakisisa chikepe mubasa kuNorthern Fleet. Raira vezvikepe vaifunga kuti kusafara nechokuita K-19, asiyiwa shure. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo zvakaitika.

November 15, 1969, uri kudzidziswa basa muGungwa Barents, mumwe yepasi pemvura Soviet yakabonderana American "hanzvadzi." Cat vakaperekedza ubanguranyika nemhenderekedzo USSR. The kudhumhana kwakanga netsaona, asi vokuAmerica dzakasarudza kuti Russian nemaune akaenda gondohwe. Zvino mukuru mupanda pamwe torpedoes musi Cat akapa kuti kuvhura moto muvengi. The kuAmerica aiva warhead yenyukireya. hondo zvinouraya aigona kutungamirira War World III. Zvisinei, mukuru chikepe chete haana kuda kurwisa muvakidzani uye akarayira kuti vadzoke. Dambudziko akarambwa.

Fire muna 1972

February 24, 1972 vashandi akaona utsi repfumbamwe mupanda. moto vakatanga nokukurumidza. Vafambisi nemamwe mechikepe akanzwa muffled kuchema uye chikosoro. Pokufa yepasi pemvura K-19 kwakanga pedyo sakare. Maererano nemitemo, vafambisi vechikepe kuvhura imwe akafukidzwa moto mupanda kudzivirira moto padzimba muchikepe. Rakanamatidzwa Part K-19 dzachinja muchoto, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti vapone. Pasinei nenyevero taita chiito, moto vachiri akatanga rakapararira yepasi pemvura.

Mukuru akarayira Kulibaba pamukwidza. Zvakanga chisarudzo chakaoma. Zvino America kuona K-19. Nhoroondo yepasi pemvura, photo, dzinokosha maitiro - yakanga Washington. Zvisinei, kunyange ipapo, taisagona zvokufungidzira kuti rombo rakaipa chikepe zvakare kupinda mudambudziko uye havaregi.

ruponeso vashandi

The Chiitiko akaudzwa kuMoscow. Kwapera maawa mashomanana moto anzwa webato vatungamiri. Kwakasarudzwa kuti nekuonana pamwe yepasi pemvura kamwe chete pazuva, kurerutsa mukana kuvhura mashoko vokuAmerica. Ipapo kununurwa K-19 akaenda ebetsero ngarava masere.

Mamiriro rakaoma nokuti munharaunda apo yepasi pemvura yaitsviriridza dutu. Dutu Mavhiki matatu haana kubvumira zvikepe yakasvika kubatsira K-19. Rescuers vaiedza kweva naye. Zvisinei, tambo zvakafanira kuti kuvhiyiwa ichi, nguva imwe neimwe zvaiputikira.

Zvichakadai, vashandi pasi mvura kuedza kuita zvose kuti vapone. Ake mamwe basa raiva kudzivisa kupararira moto kuti chombo mupanda. Kana izvi zvaitika, ipapo pachava detonation zvenyukireya warheads. Pazuva murayiro kabhini wechitatu vakagamuchira kudanwa kuti zvashata foni iri rimwe namahwindo nezvikamu. Vafambisi, akanga akakiyiwa ikoko, vakapona. It hatichamuzivi tichitarisira. Zvisinei, iye zvino, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kubatsira voga vanhu. Vaikwanisa nyore zvichivhunga. Air iri vakabvuma kuburikidza chubhu, iro rakatanga yakanyorerwa nechimbichimbi kubvisa mvura.

All vafambisi akaedza haana kutambisa simba ravo pasina uye regai kutambisa rinokosha okisijeni. The vashandi akanunurwa chete panguva 23 zuva vakasuwa apo kunze pakupedzisira vadzikama. 2 akauraya mununuri uye vezvikepe 28 pamusoro yepasi pemvura. Mushure chiitiko, Zvikepe zvakare kwakaita gakava pamusoro kana kunyora kure K-19 chinodikanwa. Muna yepasi pemvura zvakare kuwana vanyatsowana simba pamatunhu akakwirira, uyo akadzivirira Premier League.

End basa

In Zvakazoitwa Makore basa K-19 yaiva nekaupenyu akanyarara. Zvakange Rinobva Navy muna 1990. Muna 2003, chisarudzo chakaitwa musi kurasa imwe yezvinongoerekana yepasi pemvura. Decorations chete kabhini, iro richiri yaiva Snezhnogorsk Murmansk mudunhu.

Panguva basa K-19 akatora vanopfuura zviuru mazana matatu nautical mamaira. Ngarava vakaperekedza akavhiyiwa akawanda muchiuto uye yakatanga anokwana maviri dhazeni ballistic zvombo. Zvisinei, pasinei chokupika mabasa, K-19, rinonyanya kuzivikanwa kuonga tsaona dzakawanda uye zviitiko.