Vasily Tatishchev uye mupiro wake nesayenzi. Ngarava "Vasiliy Tatishchev"

Vasily Tatishchev - zita, Ungangove, kunzwa vari munhu akadzidza. Asi pano ndiko nekutaura chii hwakabatana uye kuti chiratidzo, haasi munhu wose anogona. Asi chokwadi ndechokuti nhasi Scout chikepe "Vasily Tatishchev," Russian nezvikepe crisscrossing nenyanza uye kazhinji opinda vezvenhau. Asi pane chikonzero nei vagadziri vakasarudza zita rinokudzwa. Uye kuti hazvina tsaona! Uye murume, zvakanga kunoshamisa, uye vanoda kare - tsika chaiyo. Zvino chikepe kuBaltic Fleet, "Vasily Tatishchev" asina zvishoma kukuru.

Tinozivei pamusoro chikepe?

Kuvaka chikepe yakaitwa kudaro kare, mumakore 80 remakore rechimakumi maviri. Uye nhasi haasi kunyange makore matatu, nokuti mvura kwakatangwa muna November 1987. 27 shipyard muna Flughafen yakatanga ari Vehicle Communication "Cer - 231". Zvinenge pagore chikepe kuti hurongwa Mutungamiriri kuBaltic Fleet kaviri akanga amutsa mureza weboka USSR. Izvi zvakanga "Vasily Tatishchev" remangwana. Muchikepe pokuwa kuenda kwavo nyika haina kuchinja, asi muna 1998 murayiro avhareji ungwaru chikepe chakanga chibvumirano ne basa rokutarisira JSC "Kuibyshevazot" muna Tolyatti pamusoro patronage ukama. Uye kwakanga chisarudzo kuchinja upenyu-. Sezvo Papera makore maviri Yakazopiwa zita rokuti chikepe mu Cer "Vasily Tatishchev," nemhaka yokutsungirira meya Togliatti, iro vaiona muvambi kwakanga ichi chaiye. With kare kwakadaro pfupi, Scout chikepe kuBaltic Fleet, "Vasily Tatishchev" achiri akakwanisa muhondo 22 kubva mhiri Atlantic, kuBaltic uye North uye Mediterranean makungwa. Maererano yavose data, "run" wacho 340 zviuru nautical mamaira. Asi upenyu munzira - kwamakore matatu chete, sezvo misha chikepe - matani 3,4, pasina chikonzero kutyaira hazvingaiti. Chiizve anogona kushamisa "Vasily Tatishchev"? Chikepe mumwe zvikepe sere, 864 "Meridian" zvakavakwa pasi chirongwa muSoviet Union. Asi nhasi ikorona kwemauto korablestroitelstva aiendeswa chero mashoko intercepting redhiyo transmissions.

"Vasily Tatishchev" - muchikepe munhoroondo mbiri

Munyika kuramba kuitika nebope pakati-siyana Mauto uye redistribution kuti mabhora ose simba. Nguva dzose Musori mutambo uyu anobatsira ane simba kwazvo, uye dzimwe nguva chiito mutsindo basa. In yedu zera kombiyuta, zvemagetsi vasori vakatsiva vanhu, uye yemagetsi njere hurongwa - yokutsiva midzi ungwaru vakuru. Kwakadaro hurongwa zvakasiyana - kubva tuduku mhando midziyo kuti ndege uye ngarava. Zviri ino njere kuungana uye ari Scout chikepe kuBaltic Fleet, "Vasily Tatishchev." Mumakore achangopfuura, vakawanda zvakajeka chikepe akaratidza pacharo kutsigira ndege uye mamwe mapoka ungwaru mu Russia yokuSiriya. Akauya achibva Sea, yaro zvachose nzvimbo dzokugara reBaltic, uye maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa, zvinobudisa akatumwa mhenderekedzo neSiriya kumabvazuva kweMediterranean. The chikuru basa taita akanga vachiongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ari mumhepo, kwete weSiria chete, asiwo dzepedyo dzakavakidzana. Miganhu mvura vakasununguka vematunhu, sokuti, hapana chakasara. Scout chikepe "Vasiliy Tatishchev" haisi yokutanga nguva anosiya reBaltic. Pane uchapupu hwokuti hondo Yugoslavia aivawo pasi kutarisira Scout. Naizvozvo, munhu anogona kudavira kuti yakadaro yakanaka uye hombe chikepe vakabva paGungwa reBaltic ari kure muchifamba, kana kungoti Vhuṱanzi zvinangwa chete. Chikepe anokwanisa kudzikamisa asipo kana kurasikirwa nyika bwezvingoro, kana zvichikodzera, zvikuru kushingaira kushandiswa. Pachagara kushamisira izvi zvivako engineering, chikepe "Vasiliy Tatishchev." Photos nechipiriso pazasi haana kumbosiyana exclusivity. Asi muchaona hakusi kuBaltic latitudes, nyika inogona chete zvinofanira kurindwa.

Ngatidzokerei kune munhau

Bright pakatanga Sciences muna Tsarist Russia, sapamazuva Europe, nokuda vashoma mazita. Asi vanhu ava mudzidziso ari shasha wechokwadi vanofarira zvakasiyana mirayiridzo uye akasiya pakaitwa chaizvo zvinhu kuti nhasi kwakadaro vhoriyamu kuti shanje, kana kwete Institute rose, Dhipatimendi kuti chokwadi. Saizvozvowo mweya yose yaizivikanwa zita MV Lomonosov ukoshi uye zvinocherechedzesa Basil Nikitich Tatishchev. Aireva basa yepamutemo mutariri pasi Peter I. By dzidzo - makanika. Asi hunhu zvinhu - wenhoroondo, Economist, geographer, mudzidzisi, murevereri kudhinda uye mukuru dzidzo vemo. ainzwisisa kwakadaro kupi uye chii ramangwana munyika pakutanga ari XVIII remakore nezvezvandaifanira zvinokosha, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa haasati atanga kuti kugadziriswa nokukurumidza. Hongu, uye zvakawanda yezvipo Vasily Tatishchev. Asi vakanga vasingagoni kuyera vaairarama, vakasagona kukonzera zviito zvake uye kuti okushora, vasingagoni kunzwisisa simba uye kushandisa akura uye ramangwana pfungwa nguva yakadaro. Kunyange zvazvo kuchitanga unhu yakadaro munhoroondo mberi.

A mitsetse mishomanana Biography

Tatischev Vasiliy Nikitich, vane mupiro kare kunokosha, akaberekwa April 19, 1686. Akadzidziswa Moscow, vakapedza kudzidza atirari uye Engineering School. Career pasi Peter Ndakatanga kuva musoja, anotora rutivi Guru Northern War mukuvamba XVIII remakore. Nechekare panoperera hondo anotanga kuva Tatischev mepu kuti upenyu anonakidzwa panguva sezvo nhoroondo uye jogirafi. Achipfuurira basa rake muhurumende, Tatishchev akagamuchira kutungamirira Urals sezvo mubati ehurumende-anazvo mafekitari. Akabva ichasvika Mint hofisi chiduku. Uyezve, aivawo musoro Kalmykia uye Orenburg makomisheni. In yose, mushandi wevanhu Vasily Tatishchev makore 42 okuberekwa, akapedza basa rake muna 1745, makore mashanu asati afa. Vachinzi zvakachinja kubva pambiru Astrakhan gavhuna, Vasily Nikitich akaendeswa kuutapwa noruwa, kusvikira munda Boldino. Pano, musingamhanyi-mhanyi, iye appends ake "History of Russian" zvinhu izvo akaunganidza muupenyu hwake. Asi ngati zvose kuitira, uye zvizere.

Vasily Tatishchev. kuwanikidza

Vasingadi kunge shasha, uye chero achiita, tarenda ake zvinhu uye nguva dzose kuwana mashoko ari mabasa nezviito. Saka, kaviri kutungamirira Ural miti, imwe injiniya nokurovedza nemukutambudzika vakaedza kurongazve migodhi zvekutepfenyura, uye dhipuroya pamwero mukuru muzvirongwa. To Moscow zvakanga kure, asi zvinokosha kuti kugadzirisa nyaya naro. Tsamba panguva aitora mwedzi refu aisagona kugutsa nesimba uye chakakomba-pfungwa mutungamiri. Tatishchev kwakasimbiswa uye atanga kuzadzisa kunyange muupenyu hutsva mhando simbi, womutorwa zvachose kuRussia. A mupiro Vasiliya Tatischeva mu Panovhurwa Zvikoro uye sangano dzidzo ruzhinji havambofi dzakanaka. Anogonawo riitwe urongwa nhumbi uye almshouses. Maererano yake basa, mukuru zvinomera vasingagoni kufurira kusikwa mitemo migodhi. Iyewo akatanga kukura rwokugadzira matsva. Sezvo mukuru maneja, Vasily Tatishchev akaita zvakananga mabasa kwete chete, asi zvinotora pamusoro mashandiro vatongi, vatongi uye kunyange gavhuna. Unoziva aiva muvambi Stavropol (zvino Togliatti), Yekaterinburg uye Perm? Ndizvozvo - Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev.

Urals panguva Peter ndakatanga chaizvo nokushingaira yakatanga. Kuparadzwa kwemasango kwakanga barbarous saka, vasingazivi, utsinye, kuti mumakore akatevera 50 makore ukama ichi Urals nyore haana muti chete. Uye rokudzorera dondo ichi pasina kutarisirwa nevanhu uye yakadaro pfupi nguva hazvitomboiti. Vaona kwezvakatipoteredza kunetsa vagara vaenda murume uye mberi. Zvimwe Vongai zvizvarwa zvose zvinofanira kuva hanya kudaro ngaiteerere munhu uye sezvo Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev, wakasvinudza meso machinda nezviremera pamusoro zvezvakatipoteredza atova XVIII remakore, uye vakava remigodhi utariri chirongwa. The mabasa mukuru akaisa chinhu nezvokudiwa kuchengetedza masango. Uyezve, maererano chirevo zvachose hakubvumidzwi uye chirango chorufu kwemiti pedyo richangobva kuzomukazve guta - Ekaterinburg. Muguta rino pane akasiyana Monument, apo Peter I, imwe autocrat uye kutinhira nhoroondo Russian, vanodada rinobuda pamwe shamwari yake duku - Vasiliem Tatischevym.

Zvinhu, ivai sainzi

About zvinhu ake nhoroondo uye jogirafi Vasily Tatishchev vakakanganwa uye akatuma pamusoro kukura kwavo ose mikana akapa upenyu hwake uye pamutemo kufamba munyika. Chero zvenhoroondo dzekare akanyorwa, uyewo wokutanga Russian map Ural uye kweSiberia kunoshamisa wenhoroondo uye cartographer anounganidza. Uye nepaanogona napo kuti makopi nezvinhu zvakadaro, uye anotuma nenzira inobatsira negwara. Cards nayo anotumira vaiongorora wokucheresa makadhi matsva. Anoronga dzakafanana chicherwa ubanguranyika, nekunhonga mhangura ivhu vari munhu, zvichikonzera, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, tsanangura uye zvibereko vanodhirowa deposits pachavo. Natolko akasiyana chokubuda mashoko akabvumira Tatischev unganidza zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana mashoko yesayenzi. The murongi basa iri akakwanisa kuchengeta uye kuchengetedza zvisingaverengeki mashoko Siberian jogirafi uye sayenzi yezvinocherwa mumatongo, asi panguva imwe chete uye nhoroondo, ethnography, uye kunyange zvemutauro. Ose bhizimisi rwendo musayendisiti pamwe kwesainzi, dzimwe nguva kunyange nzendo yesayenzi. Akadzidza mutauro, upenyu uye tsika veko, hunhu uye zvakatipoteredza nekunhonga yose kuunganidzwa zvicherwa uye zvinomera. Akanyatsoongorora amutsvaka Kungur mubako uye kufarira chicherwa matsime. Tichitarisa kuwanda kwebasa uye sangano unyanzvi shoma vanogona kuenzanisa.

Forward kufunga Tatishcheva

Munhu wose anoziva kuti vanhu vane hanya nezveramangwana, nguva dzose funga zvakanaka uye kwazvo. vanhu vakadaro vagara vasisiri nyaya zvokudya, uye zvinokosha, uye pasi pose nyaya. Vasily Tatishchev wakasvinudza zvingangoitika kuti kunzwisisa kweSiberia, akatakurirwa kare uye sayenzi, kutanga Ndinofunga chete vana ramangwana ravo. Uchenjeri hukuru kunzwisisa kuti, kukura sainzi, kugadzira, kuvakwa, mauto, vanoda nyanzvi kurishandura zvose uye kuramba? Uye chokudzidzisa aida yepamusoro uye kumutsa vanhu vanoziva basa ravo, zvakafanira kubva pauduku. Mumakore okutanga chourongwa kwake Urals Tatishchev anovhura chikoro kudzidzisa geometry uye mugodhi. Zvikoro aiwanzova iripo, asi zvaida ratification ane ruzivo. Mukuzadzika basa iri rave akatumirwa Zemsky mupurisa. Kune vaya vakagadzirira neimwe yokugara nharaunda kuchikoro, apo vemachechi vanogona kudzidzisa vanhuwo zvavo dzinenge gumi kuverenga uye kunyora. Gare gare muna Yekaterinburg mugodhi uye metallurgia chikoro yakavhurwa, hunobvumira iwe chokubatanidza kurovedza yokungotaura pamwe kushanda kunoita ruzivo fekitari. Chaiva chinhu chitsva kunyange Europe. Asi pamwero uyu ane nzira edzidzo haashambadzirwe zvizere Tatischev kunyange Peter I.

Ukama Tatishcheva uye Peter I

Vasily Nikitich zvikuru mupfungwa uye kujairika munhu. Akafunga kunze bhokisi uye anoshandiswa nevakawanda. Kuti ndangariro shamwari yake yepakutanga akanyatsoteerera autocrat, asi dzimwe nguva kutongwa musayendisiti akaenda mhiri muganhu vanobvumidzwa. Inorwadza, vakanga vakasununguka, uye muranda wamambo akanga asingatyi kupinda nedaka mutongi. Kuziva unhu Peter I, hazvingaiti akanga akafanana. Saka Vasily Tatishchev akaomerera Somuenzaniso, zviri panzvimbo yokutanga muupenyu dzidzo inofanira kuva nyore buri zvikoro. Handiti, rinongova zvakakodzera achigadzirira vadzidzi vomuzana Danho rokutanga, ipapo kukwanisa kuva munhu zviwanikwa uye nesayenzi atova Academy. Nekuti zvimwe zvinongoreva hazvizovi munhu kudzidzisa, kana pa kukokwa yamambo ichauya mapurofesa kubva kuGermany uye Sweden. Zvadaro sayenzi achauya Russia wokuita pachayo, asi chitima rinongova munhu. Zvinosuruvarisa Petro I zano Tatishcheva haana kuteerera, uye mamiriro ezvinhu mune ramangwana riri tsime yakatanga. Biography Vasiliya Tatischeva, kupfuura zvose, azere zvimwe zvinhu, kunyange malevolent. Vakanga vari mudare kuwana wandei. Ivo zvinobudirira zevezeve kuna mambo yokusazvibata kure Ural hunoshamisa mukuru, sezvo muvambi zvose uye vasingagoni chifungidziro. Latitude akafunga zvapedzisira, idealism uye kuvimbika nguva dzose vakatya vavengi. Hongu uye sei zvaibvira kuti kutya transcendental Kufungidzira kwakadaro, saka kunyange simba akadaro mambo? Izvi anotsanangura dzose kupomerwa, kusunga uye litigation. Uye apo izvi zvose vapedza Tatishcheva pembedzo, asi kuti tirarame uye vanoshanda kwete mari, nguva dzose kukuvhiringidza kubva Gurukota uye kutora nguva. Asi chero zvayaiva, uye Petro ndichiri kutsigira uye kukurudzira Tatishcheva mhosva.

Tatishchev mu Europe

Rufu Peter Ndakawana Vasily Tatishchev kuSweden, uko Executive Officer kuuraya mirayiridzo amambo. Asi pashure shanduko simba, gamba redu akasiyiwa zvachose pasina rutsigiro uye hapana mari kuti kunyange zvakanga kuti kudzokera kumusha. Asi Vasily Tatishchev kunyanya nekuti hazvina kukanganisa. Iye obznakomilsya kwesayenzi vepamusoro wokuSweden, subtracted uye akaruramisa ose nyaya pamusoro Russia muduramanzwi Gibner "Lexicon ...". basa Scientific harina kumboderera pairi kweminiti. Russian wezvenhau akanyora muchiLatin uye yakabudiswa kuSweden munyaya pamusoro dzakaonekwa Kungur bako mapfupa nemapoka. Akanga achisonganira renyanzvi, ndakanga kunyanya kufarira upfumi Swedish. Kufarira zvinobatsira, kuramba kukwanisa kushandisa ruzivo urwu Russia. Zviri nekuvongwa Tatischev mudetembi Swedish Sophia Brenner akanyora detembo pamusoro Peter I Tatishchev vakanyora tsanangudzo pfupi guru namabasa ose amambo.

Retirement uye papera makore

Kumusha, Vasily Tatishchev akanga asingakwanisi kuwana yaimbova nzvimbo yayo uye simba. The Empress anotora nguva dzose kubva kunzvimbo imwe neimwe, nguva imwe neimwe ringabviswa guru. Asi panguva nzvimbo itsva nomumwe Tatischev vakabudirira Inoziva uye akatotanga kushandisa kuchinja bhora rinoteerera kwaari. Somuenzaniso, muna Moscow muhofisi mari, iye zvinganaka kuchinja zvinhu ipapo Russian mari hurongwa. Gare gare, akanga ndokukandwa kugarwa yokurwisana pamwe Kazakh madzinza, Kalmyks, uye kunyange kuna Bashkir kupandukira. Uye okushora zvose kuramba nendege guru, uye panguva kuomerera weSeneti muna 1745, ari Empress chirevo kusunungura Tatishcheva kubva muhofisi, uyewo kumanikidza kurambidzwa kusvika St. Petersburg uye kusiya misha yavo. Saka Tatishchev, kare simba chirwere, rikawira pasi vakasungwa imba uye vakagara panzvimbo yake kuchamuka pedyo Moscow. Asi shasha chaiyo iri kumbobvira kudzikama uye usaora mwoyo. Boldin anova akaita bazi Academy of Sciences. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, akaramba achishingaira uye kuchinja Tatischev Vasiliy Nikitich. mabasa Major nebudiriro iyi vave kuzivikanwa muna Bhuku "History of Russia" wake kunyora, uyewo pakugadzirira bhuku nemashoko Tatishcheva bhuku "Code muMutemo Ivana Groznogo."

Uyewo, Academy nyaya katsamba musayendisiti pamusoro rezuva uye womudenga kuora kwemwedzi, dzaita kuti bhuku earufabheti pamwe manhamba uye mashoko, uye mhinduro nokuda rakasungwa arufabheti wokuRussia. It anoramba kuratidza uye nyanzvi zvitendero, izvo kazhinji zvakagumbura soro madenderedzwa simba. Uyewo anofunga inoongorora uye anoita mazano kuvandudzika mitemo Russian, chaizvoizvo nokuda kutendiswa kuti vanhu vari kutarisirwa kupfuura chairwo chete pamusoro pachavo, pasina kufunga vamwe. Uye wose, zvakanaka uye kwete kunetseka vanhuwo akavanamatira. Uyewo kune kuvandudzwa hwenyika vakaitwa vaitaura uye zvirongwa.

Pasinei vicissitudes zvoupenyu, Vasily Tatishchev haana vakaparadzana ne netariro uye basa. Pasina kugamuchira chimwe chinhu, waanoripira kaviri sokunyorwa kunyange kunodiwa. Never richikufinha uye kwete vachinyunyuta chinhu. Asi basa uye vakakundikana muchato sezvo vakadaro haana, shamwari uye vavengi vashoma - a Dime gumi nevaviri. Somumwe shasha Tatischev rakapfuura nguva yake. Asi haana zvokungoti hapana zvokuzviita akamirira, uye vaiva vaikurudzira uye mushandi wakazadzwa zvose hazvina akanga panoonekwa vaairarama, asi somugumisiro kwava chaicho. Kunyange Tatischev wezvitsva zvamabasa avo, uye havana kuona, asi pasina izvozvo, kubudirira izvi vakauya muRussia kunyange mushure kunonoka refu. Zvino zvingava zvakawanda zvakadai vanhu uye vaizova tsotso zviduku mumakumbo.