Chii shadoof? Akabva kupi kubva?

Vazhinji mashoko vatorwa vanozivikanwa kwatiri kubva mapeji emabhuku, paterevhizheni, pamusoro monitors pachavo makombiyuta avo. Tsika mamwe mashoko hazvigoni ainyatsonzwisisa, kunyanya kana tiri kutaura pamusoro dzekare uye dzavanhu zvaiitikawo panyika kwemakore zviuru makore anoverengeka tisati tasvika. zvakavanzika zvizhinji - kubva mapiramidhi kusvika zvinowanikwa nesayenzi - akatisiyira nyika yeIjipiti yekare. Mumwe wavo aiita kujairika zvivako, rinozivikanwa "shadoof". Ndicho shadoof, nokuti iyo yakanga nechinangwa uye sei yaishandiswa muIjipiti yekare, akaudzwa mundima.

VeMubatanidzwa kudiridzwa zvivako

Wokutanga Hurumende idzodzo akamuka kuti nguva emunhu, kana vanhu vari kutamira kure nokuvhima kuunganidzwa, uye vakaenda mumwe aivapo kurima. Nokuti zvikasabudiswa pamusoro wetlands vaida hwesangano kuedza mazana evanhu.

A yakawanda kudiridzwa mabasa aigona kuitwa chete ezvinhu ane mamiriro simba simba, ane ndima zvakajeka uye vakawanda okurima kwemauto ayo zvoupfumi mamiriro pachavo. Imwe yenyika idzi yaiva Ancient Egypt.

Egyptian kuvamba

Masayendisiti muEgipita kuziva kuti zvinoshamisa zvigadzirwa kwenguva refu nguva mberi nguva yake. Somuenzaniso, zvose anozivikanwa kuvigwa Zvivako vanaFarao yakavakirwa ruzivo sokuti incredible kunyange nguva yedu, ndiye chirahwe ndeimwe mamiriro yekare. Izvozvo shadoof, anorondedzerwa zvizere mune hwakawanda huripo pemipumburu kwavo taura dzekare kare uye nevafambi. To vakararama, kuuya kuIjipiti kune dzimwe nyika, kuvaka yakadaro yave kunzwisiswa uye inoshamisa.

Description shadoof

Chero shadoof vakashumira pamwe. Iye zvakakuvuyisira nokuti vagere romumhenderekedzo yegungwa nemisha mvura yakachena. Kunyange shoko "shadoof" rinowanzoshandiswa sokureva "tsime" Asi chimiro mamiriro ichi zvakasimba zvairatidzika catapult. The refu ruoko akatasva hwaro hwakasimba. By vakasununguka pakupedzisira zvakabatanidzwa isina bhakiti, izvo Via pivoting mashandiro ndokuwira mumvura. Lever rakagadzirwa nedombo zvakaoma huni inogona kunzwisiswa uye pasi, vachichera munhu Nile mvura nokukurumidza, uye muve pamahombekombe naye kugona. Ukuwo kune rimwe counterweight vakasungira sandbag kana inorema matombo. Saka vaIjipita aigona kuwana mvura yakachena, kwete kushandisa uyu yakawanda mumuviri nesimba.

Popularity kuvamba

The nyore uye zvivanakire nzira iri kugadzira mvura yakachena zvakakurumidza kukosheswa vafambi, nokurondedzera zvainyanya yeIjipiti yekare. Izvozvo shadoof, akakurumidza vakadzidza marudzi pedyo. The chipo kuvamba zvinowanzodavirwa kupararira kure miganhu munyika iyo akasikwa, matsime yakadaro yaishandiswa Europe yekare uye Asia pakutanga States. Ndizvo shadoof aiziva kunyange namadzibaba edu Slavs. Popular tsime "Crane" ndizvo chaizvo wakafanana ake rekare.