How kuvaka tangi Ferdinand Porsche, uye nei akatsauka achizvipa propelled pfuti?

Muna 1943, fekitari German kuti pagadzirwe warrior motokari kugadzirwa Nibelungenwerke 90 chassis kuti motokari nemauto, iro Wehrmacht akaramba. Porsche Design echiJudha, uye mubvunzo akasimuka kuti chii chokuita nerubatsiro kumhanya zvikamu, yakavakirwa iro zano yepakutanga aifanira kuvaka itsva rinorema tangi. "Ferdinand" - self propelled pfuti, zvakagadzirirwa kuparadza warrior motokari, vakanga misha mune mbishi nechiyero dhefisiti kushandiswa dzaitwa pamagungano uye zvigadziriswe.

The chassis pacharo rakanga yazvo nenzira yakasiyana. Blocks (kwaiva matatu kurutivi rumwe norumwe) kuitika maviri rutsigiro chinotenderera, vakasungirira kuti hulls achishandisa trolleys inopiwa ane yakanaka damping hurongwa.

The propulsion hurongwa raiva mbiri peturu injini "Maibach" zvachose inokwana marita 600. s., akatakura pamusoro jenareta urwu simba anopinda maviri injini "Siemens". Izvi mhinduro nyore zvikuru basa iri muchina uye havachafaniri ari kinematic Zano nokupfuuridzirwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti indasitiri German haana kusikwa gwenya aigona yose hondo vaizova vakagadzirira aine hwakanyatsorwisa mukuru-nokukurumidza rinorema tangi.

"Ferdinand", saka nhaka undercarriage vakakundikana Paaidzidzisa Porsche Design, kare specialized mazano muchimhanya motokari. Unique kusvika rakaratidzwa kuti kushanda kuteerera manufacturability, iri kugadzirwa ane chassis kwakadaro kwave zvakaoma chaizvo uye zvinodhura.

Simba chirimwa aigona kupa nokumhanya 30-35 km / h, kana yave yakanyatsoiswa pamwe Porsche pamuviri tangi. "Ferdinand" ne 200 mm frontal dzokurwa vasingagoni kufamba kudarika 20 km / h, uye ipapo zvakaoma pasi. Chaizvoizvo, mashoko ACS uye haina arongera nokukurumidza kurira kwepfuti, chikuru mukana mukirasi iyi warrior motokari - simba kumberi pfuti.

Kuti afadzewo pfuti yakadaro (nayo kurema zvenzwi anopfuura maviri) kunodiwa kuderedza chepakutanga marongerwo. Upfu 88-millimeter caliber rwakavatambudza zvikuru, zvaida rutsigiro achityaira, asi nemhaka kworwendo anogona kukanganisa chimwe chikamu tangi. "Ferdinand" nezvose kunonoka kunonoka akava chombo anotyisa.

Vashandi vemo raifanira hwakakamukana, kuti Gunners vaiva aft, uye mutyairi uye wavarwi - pamberi. The simba chirimwa raiva pakati muchina.

Muhondo, kazhinji nemamwe ouinjiniya ivhu hazvina kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo. Self-propelled pfuti vakasundira Wehrmacht yaishandiswa melee, iro raizova zvikuru kupfuura tangi German. "Ferdinand", mudziyo izvo aigona kiromita chinhambwe kubaya zvombo 193 neMM, aiva kosi pfuti, anokwanisa kudzivirira motokari kure mberi inifanduri.

The motokari akasikwa mhanya, ndaifanira kubvisa zvakagadzirwa zvikanganiso nedanho mazuvaano. Pashure Kursk hondo kupukunyuka 47 SPG akatumira fekitari, apo vaitaura maoko diki, mutungamiriri wacho cupola uye chinokosha dzokurwa kuifukidza layer iyo kunotadzisa kubva mumigodhi rinobva.

With kuvandudzika pamusoro ACS akadana delta (kureva "nzou"), zvichida yakakura zvikuru dzinoratidzwa rinorema muchina ane "hunde" refu. The chete Mauto (sezvo German uye Soviet) aina zita kare.

With akawandisa nezvikanganiso, muchina uyu ane huru zvinobatsira - chombo chete zvenguva refu vaigona rova chero tangi. "Ferdinand", uyo pikicha uye nhasi zvakashamisa angularity, murayiro German akanga asika nematambudziko pokuyambuka mvura zvipingamupinyi, aitenge kutama kubva kuhondo kana kurasikirwa jana.

Kusvikira pakuguma hondo vakapona "nzou" mbiri chete, vakapisa muBerlin, vaifamba Soviet. Two akabatwa yapfuura, uye nokuti vasara Somuenzaniso vakatora nzvimbo yavo Russian uye US mamiziyamu.