Nei kutora of Bastille sezvo kutanga Revolution muFrance

Zviitiko zvakaunzwa pokuchinja muFrance, chakabata enyika pezvakaitwa munyika. Mumwe kiyi nguva chimurenga iyi wokukundwa of Bastille - nhare kuti aiva mujeri enyika. Nei kutora of Bastille sezvo mavambo chimurenga muFrance? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu nokuongorora enyika ezvinhu 1789 seboka.

prerequisites

The kuramba tichishanda zvoupfumi yakatanga panguva yaitonga Louis XIV. Chinokonzera izvi zviri kunyanya negadziriro enyika yose France - absolutism. Feudal hurongwa haikwani kukura kutengeserana, zvokurima, indasitiri. The bourgeoisie vaibhadhara mitero yakakurisa kuti mamiriro, zvisina kunetseka kana kusikwa mitemo kusanduka zvoupfumi, kana Vanotinzwirawo kodzero enyika. On tichisiya dare zviri ane yakakurisa mari, varombo papfuma, chikwereti paruzhinji kwakasvika kusingaenzaniswi zvikuru. Pane waidzora upfumi, zviremera akareva yakakurisa mitero yose itsva, iyo akaenda disproportionately pamapfudzi rejaya bourgeoisie. Zvichakadai, maindasitiri uye mari asina enyika kodzero, vanokwanisa kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu zvarwo, saka zvakanyanya akatsamwira vakuru vaifarira chete kwavo zvakanaka. Mumwe mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "nei storming of Bastille sezvo mavambo chimurenga" ndiye kuti mujeri iri nzvimbo yevasungwa vairemekedzwa avo saka vakavengwa vanhuwo zvavo.

ari States-General

Economic nyonganyonga uye hombe chikwereti paruzhinji akamanikidza Louis XVI kudzokera simba vaimbova gurukota rezvemari, kushingaira mutsigiri kwezvoupfumi kunoparirwa, Necker. Zvakanga akasarudzawo vaungane nyika States-General, iyo akaronga nekaviri nhamba zvigaro kuti vamiririri Third Estate. ari Bourgeois vamiririri inotungamirwa Count Mirabeau uye Abbe Sieyes. Mushure nokusawirirana zhinji vamiririri Estate Third pachayo Yakazopiwa zita rokuti National Assembly. The kuedza mambo kuzivisa chisarudzo haichashandi akanga asina kubudirira. Louis XVI akamanikidzwa kuparidza Mvumo of National Assembly, iyo nokukurumidza rakazivisa chinangwa wayo mutsva - kusikwa itsva enyika uye kukura reMitemo.

Pakutanga yemuna

Panguva iyoyo, Paris rakanga Vachiita. Akaisa ruoko mapepa, vaiva vakurukuri zhinji, paiva mapati siyana. Zvichakadai, kuti anokunyaradza vanhu, mambo kuminyuka mauto Paris. Musi waJuly 12, waMambo Order Necker akanga adzingwa uye vakatapwa kunze France. Mashoko ichi kwaiva kutanga kwazvakarerekera. Mangwanani July 13 kumucheto kweParis akaridza tocsin. vatengesi Small navapfuri vesimbi, venhau, vashandi, vakadzi uye vatana vakanga zvombo uye kunze mumigwagwa. Gare gare zuva, vanhu vomuguta akabatwa zvombo.

Bastille

1789. Bastille hakuna kufanana pamberi. Panzvimbo yokufeva vaikudzwa, whiled kure pano emakore mujeri, jeri akava nzvimbo yevasungwa vanhuwo matsotsi. Zviri kwazvo nhare yakadaro inodhura kwazvo, uye Necker akanga aronga kuti ubvise mutirongo, uye nyika iri iyo zvarinomirira, kutengesa muchivigiro. Gangaidzo iri pakuti Bastille Day muFrance vaisagona kuva pamutemo pazororo, vaifanira Necker akateerera asati.

The pfuti ekare Castle muAtlantic vakatarira sabhabha Saint-Antoine, apo akagonya dzomumaguta murombo. Izvi zviri kunyanya vagari dzinoronga muna Bastille Day. Date June 14, 1789 rakange riri zuva rokupedzisira ariko mujeri revatongi. Pavakaziva kuti nhare vanodzokera mauto ehurumende, Kamil Demulen akakurudzira kutora kungoerekana mujeri. Ruzhinji yakatsvairwa kukupfura nevanozvitsigira uye akaputsa kupinda pasuwo. Commandant aurayiwa, Bastille akawira. Mambo akamanikidzwa kuti mudzorere Necker mumusiye mauto.

Vamwe nguva yakapfuura, uye madziro yekare nhare zvakaparadzwa. At nzvimbo yekare nhare vakaumba dongo, vakaisa chiratidzo achiti: ". A nzvimbo nokutamba"

zvakawanikwa

Nei kutora of Bastille sezvo pakutanga chimurenga? Kubva apa chatingawana zvinotevera mhedziso:

- The Bastille akanga chokuita vakakwirira, umambo uye panguva iyoyo raiva chiratidzo kudzvinyirira, mujeri. Kuwa wakakombwa akava chiratidzo kuparadzwa nehurumende yekare.

- After kuwa Bastille, uye mambo kushaya kokutanga munhoroondo kuteerera zvinofungwa yayo vanhu.

July 14, 1789 King vakadzokera shure vakakwirira akawira, vanhu vakaratidza kugona kwavo kuramba youmambo hurumende - iyo Ndokusaka kutora of Bastille sezvo pakutanga chimurenga. The mukana itibatsire chinzvimbo kwakabva uye kuchinja upenyu munyika yavo vaiva vagari, uye vakashandisawo mukana uyu.

Bastille Day muFrance anonzi rudzi zororo. Izvi rusununguko zororo, rusununguko uye yemubatanidzwa vose vanhu venyika ino.