New Guinea (Island): mavambo, description, ndima, vanogara. Uripi chitsuwa New Guinea?

Kubvira kare kare Russian uye dzimwe vafambisi vechikepe vakatanga kuongorora zviwi iri nePacific Ocean. Izvi zvakasikwa hurongwa ndivo saka kushamisa uye kujairika kuti vari kazhinji kuonekwa muzvitsaure makondinendi, pachavo netsika dzavo uye nzira youpenyu. Kubva kuchikoro, isu tose yeuka kuti rechipiri pakukura "kondinendi" muna Oceania pashure Zimbabwe ndiye Papua New Guinea.

Chitsuwa okumavirira akawanda makungwa: New Guinea, Soromoni, Coral, uye kuti Torres Strait uye Gulf Papua. Kunyatsoongorora zviwanikwa, mutsika uye zvizvarwa zvemo vaiita Maclay NN - Russian zvipenyu aiongorora uyo akaita rakakura geography, nhoroondo uye musayenzi. Nemhaka murume uyu, nyika vakaziva ariko yomusango musango uye madzinza yepakutanga.

Zvisinei, nzendo kuchitsuwa muna Oceania havasi nechisimba vade, vachiri husiri nyore kuwana. Asi vafambi vave vari munharaunda musango, ndisina kuzivana budiriro, pamwe kubvutwa uye rinofadza rangarira zororo renyu. uswa Rich, zvekumwe mhuka, zvinoshamisa nharaunda, kusiyana mitauro, tsika uye tsika akasiya zvisingafi pfungwa iri mundangariro. bhuku redu kuna State.

tsananguro Geographical vepachitsuwa New Guinea

Tropical chitsuwa chiri muna Pacific Ocean mvura, richibatanidza zvikamu zviviri nyika: Asia uye Australia. Kubvira 1975, ndiwo yakazvimirira mamiriro, sezvo chikamu British Commonwealth uye ari nhengo UN. Its guru - guta Port Moresby. Mabviro chitsuwa New Guinea yakaoma. Zvinenge nharaunda yose yakafukidzwa muhombe zvikomo, matombo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri.

Vazhinji vavo vane kuputika mavambo, achifumira kusvika 3000 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Maererano nemashoko kwesayenzi, chikuru gomo runoonekwa kuna William, izvo rinosvika 4509 mamita. Between anorovera vari rakapamhamha bheseni izere nemvura, dzine miti inopisa.

Pachitsuwa zvinotora nzizi akawanda: Ramu, Sepik, Markham, Purari River, Fly. Masayendisiti munyaya Geological ubanguranyika kwechitsuwa chacho, vachiti kuti kondinendi ine yakakwirira zvizivikanwe nemichina basa. Wokupedzisira kuputika akanyorwa muzana remakore rapfuura, panguva iyo dzakachinja zviuru zvevanhu ndokukuvadza muhombe kukuvara kurima.

Chitsuwa New Guinea: vokuparidzira

Upenyu inopisa muzvitsuwa yakatanga zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura, musi chaiwo waakaberekwa kudaidzwa hapana anogona. Wokupedzisira Kuverenga kwakaitika muna 1900, panguva iyo nhamba yakanga vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 10. Vagari vokutanga ndivo Papuans enzvimbo yacho ine makwikwi. Kuwedzera vokuMelanesia - saka kamwe akadana rudzi urwu - kumba vokuAsia uye kunyange vokuEurope.

Kushaya yebudiriro, mabasa, uye murombo mararamiro uye kuvapo mukuru mhosva mamiriro ezvinhu ari kumanikidza Aboriginal tama kuti "huru" pamusoro New Guinea. Chitsuwa anogara netsika dzayo uye mitemo. Papuans kusika dzavo, madzinza, vakuru vakasarudzwa, pasina iro akagamuchira mabasa anokosha uye mhinduro.

The chikuru basa kwevanhu ndiko kurima. madzinza Wild Makarima nyika, miti pamwe mabhanana, makokonati, uye pineapples, shuga runzimbe. Kwete hove zvishoma yakakurumbira, kuvhima. Vamwe zvemo mined nesimbi dzinokosha, uye ipapo kutengesa navo pamusika dema.

okunze

Huge makuru emvura uye zviduku nyika saizi chakabata okunze yose. Kuchamhembe yakataura nyorovera Equatorial okunze dzinoratidzwa rinorema mvura, zvishomanana mhepo. Summer tembiricha ezvinhu yemakomo +30 ... + 32 ° C usiku zvishoma kutura.

Kumaodzanyemba yacho iri pasi pesimba dzakakomberedza dzemusub -Saharan okunze wongoramba. Mumwedzi yechando (January naFebruary) iri hunodzorwa nemhepo yakasimba pachitsuwa kuPapua New Guinea. Island, kana zviri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva (May-August) uye chinokosha, zvakasimba akadurura mvura mvura.

Navamwe romumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo (nebani) iri kuwana munhu nzara kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso. Munzvimbo ine makomo marefu anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri anodonhedza shoma kunonaya, sezvo yakakwirira chemuTestamente rwokudzivirira chipingamupinyi pamusoro chando mhepo guru uye mvura.

The upfumi mamiriro ezvinhu

anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kusunungurwa kunodzivisa kuvakwa mikuru uye unobva migwagwa. Maererano chipo hapana pasi kubatana zvikuru kunyika mamiriro New Guinea. Chitsuwa chete ane mhepo riine Pacific. Kwerunyararo uye kukura ehurumende upfumi muna Oceania dzinogaroendesera mari kubva Australia.

Zvisinei, kwezvivako zvinosara antediluvian chechetere. Chikonzero chikuru ndechokuti kukundikana kwemitemo iri chikamu vemo. Utsotsi uye kurwisana kwevagari vemo kwakatanga kumaruwa. Kuitira kudzivirira pfuma yavo zvaibiwa kwakaenderera uye kuparadzwa, vagari kusika munharaunda.

The chikuru basa kwevanhu ndiko kurima. Nokudaro, akasungirirwa musika noukama pakati pamarudzi uye kumatunhu. Munzvimbo gomo, kurimwa inotapira mbatatisi, tii, nebani - miriwo, mabhanana, yams, Taro. Kura siyana zviyo, michero, kofi uye chokoreti miti. Netsika mhuka minda. Papua New Guinea kuzhinji chicherwa kupfuma. Kushingaira kukudziridza yemigodhi indasitiri.

Flora

Muganhu chitsuwa New Guinea akafuka miti yakasvibira nemapani. In nomusango kukura zvinokosha mhando zvinomera uye relict nemiti: sago uye Mikokonati, papaya uye breadfruit, mango, rabha, rabha zvinomera, mashenjere pandanus, casuarinas. Sechikamu mumasango kuchiitika Pin uye ferns. Uye marshland kukura mangrove tea plantings. Pamahombekombe erwizi unokwanisa kuona shuga ipwa mumatenhere.

fauna of

Rich uye zvakasiyana-siyana fauna of. Nzizi dzomunharaunda vari kumusha alligators, ngozi uye dzine uturu, uye madzvinyu uye chameleons. The fauna of chinomirirwa zvinoshamisa nezvipembenene, zvekumwe shiri uye nezvinokambaira. On the yakaoma, inogarwa shiri paradhiso, cassowaries, korona hangaiwa, remaparrot makuru. Pamwe nemahombekombe guru hamba kambaira. Mumasango pane chamatebwe marsupials, kangaroos couscous. Veko rora mhuka avanoziva yedu nharaunda: nguruve, mombe, namabhiza, mbudzi uye zvimwe zvipfuwo.

mushanyi dzokugara

vafambi farira unoziva chitsuwa New Guinea, uye saka muitiro kuti pano mumwedzi yezhizha kuona mavara uye siyana nyika nomusango. Munguva anodziya mwedzi pane yakarongwa enchanting mitambo pamwe nenyika Aboriginal vachitamba. Kunokwezva vazhinji dzinoyevedza zororo dzomusango musango ane mutungamiriri womunharaunda, mumwe - kujairirana rainzwika plesieroorde pedyo.

Zvokuita?

Nokutenga rwoku huru kuchitsuwa Papua New Guinea, iva nechokwadi kuti aende Diving. Mumwe hotera uye hotera kupa mabasa akafanana. Pacific Ocean - zviri kusimba mavara nyika izere nekorari kumboongororwa, zvisikwa zvinoshamisa gungwa, rakakura nezvikara. Nechepasi penyanza, unogona kuona mungarava ngarava uye ndege.

nevakawanda Surfing uye Windsurfing haidereri. Yakanakisisa mahombekombe ichi makirasi akanyanyisa vari kumahombekombe plesieroorde Wewak, Madang, Vanimo, Alotau. The yegungwa vanobvumirwa kuredza, pane kuroorana uye vakokwa chacho. Vanotarisira kuti abate mackerel, hofori trevally, sobakozubogo Tuna, barracuda, Sarimoni, knot nezvimwe mikombe zhinji. A kurayira rakakura kuti chena-mvura Rafting, canoeing, Kayaking, chikepe nzendo.

Papua New Guinea - wechisikigo chishamiso chenyika, yakawanda zvakavanzika uye tayaschee kunyengedzwa nezvinhu zvavo. Kana usiri kutya umhutu inoruma dzinopisa uye kwakakasharara Papuans, ipapo kunzwa vakasununguka kutenga tichiona chitsuwa chakanaka.