Sezvazvakanyorwa zvichinzi: kuti kana pave nomumwe? How kunyora: kuti kana pave nomumwe?

How kunyora: kuti kana pave nomumwe? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu, uchadzidza kubva kukurukurwa munyaya.

General ruzivo pamusoro prefixes muna Russian

Chiperengo siyana inonyaradza mumutauro wokuRussia ndiyo vadzidzi uye vaya refu kudzidza chesekondari, yakawanda nematambudziko. Izvi pamwe nokuti vari vanzwa uye akanyorwa zvakasiyana chaizvo nzira. Ita kana kusika munhu - sezvo achava zvakarurama? Ndiwo mubvunzo kupfuura inowanzobvunzwa nevanhu vaya vanofanira kunyora tsamba zvikuru gona.

Ndezvipi chisingaperi inonyaradza Russian?

Tisati kunzwisisa sei zvichinzi: kuti kana kusika munhu, unofanira kutsvaka chii kuvapo panguva inonyaradza zvose mumutauro weRussia.

Saka, kana shoko-inotungamirwa anotevera prefixes anoshandiswa: za-, B, kana (Ndiwe), akakurira kutya, aponese The hama, K, nekuona, po-, akatamisira, y, uye pazasi c. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, pasinei vari kutaurwa uye sei vari vanzwa, vari nguva dzose zvakanyorwa nenzira yakadai munyaya iyi.

Ndezvipi wokumwe-mutauro-pamusoro bhokisi?

mutauro Russian ndiko saka siyana kuti zvakaoma kurangarira mitemo yayo yose, ndoda muvira tsika. Ndokusaka kusikwa chero tsamba kana chinyorwa vanhu kazhinji kunomutsa mubvunzo sei kunyora, kuti kana ndinosika mumwe. Kuti tipindure izvi, isu hedu kuongorora akakodzera kutonga chete. Asi asati inzwi rake, ndinoda kukuudza kuti, kuwedzera vyshepredstavlennyh chisingaperi inonyaradza, mumutauro wokuRussia kwakakurumbira chaizvo, uye dzimwe mutauro. Sokuziva, vari kushandiswa chete namashoko iwayo, akanga aumba nemakambani vatorwa. inonyaradza izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera: de, invariant, anti-, havafadzwe, arch-, des-, sub-, counter-, ex, Pe.

Ita kana sika chimwe: sei kunyora?

Kuti tinzwisise sei kunyora shoko, unoda kubata kuti, sei kuumbwa.

Saka, "ita" - a perfective verbs rokutanga conjugation. Shoko iri rakanga rinobva "ita" rechiito nokuwedzera kuti chivakashure c. Kana z-? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, ndapota anoreva zvinotevera mutemo: mumutauro wokuRussia haana chivakashure z-, uye pane chete chivakashure c.

Kuti uone ichi, tine chokwadi kuti kudzokera ndima yechina ino, apo vose vakaverengwa zvisingashanduki inomunyaradza. Sezvaunogona kuona, panongova chipo c.

Pane anosiyiwa nemitemo kana kwete?

Zvino munoziva kuti anyore kuti: kusika munhu kana kuita. Zvisinei, nguva dzose pachava nevaya vasingabvumirani, uyo kwazvo vakaramba kuti pane akafanana chaizvo shoko mumutauro wokuRussia, uye zvakanyorwa chete tsamba "z". Zvechokwadi, mashoko akadaro iripo. Izvi zvinosanganisira "pano", "inotonhorera", "chivakwa" nezvakadaro. Asi kungava kukanganisa kukuru kana tinoti zvisingawanzoitiki kunze kune mutemo. Zvino sei kutsanangura chiperengo yavo? Chokwadi chokuti "H" zvose mashoko aya chikamu mudzi, kwete chivakashure.

Saka, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kusarudza pakati mazwi "kuti" kana "kuumba munhu" vanofanira kupiwa aanoda wayo wokutanga kuzvipedza. Handiti iye akarurama.

Nemamwe mashoko pamwe chivakashure c-

Kunze kwokuti vanhu vanowanzotorwa vakavhiringidzika pamusoro kunyora mashoko "kuti" kana "kuumba munhu", kazhinji vane matambudziko makuru panguva Kushandiswa akadai seokuti "gogodzai pasi", "pisa", "chamboko" zvichingodaro. Kushandisa navo mukuita tsamba kana chinyorwa, unofanira kuyeuka kutonga, iro rinoti mumutauro wokuRussia, iyo chivakashure z- haako. Panyaya iyi, mune verbs izvi zvose unofanira chete kunyora tsamba "c".

Nei vanhu vasingawirirani pane zvakadai?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu kunyange vakadzidza dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidza uye anonyora shoko "nokuita" pamwe tsamba kwokutanga "z". Nei izvi zvichiitika? Chokwadi kuti mumutauro wokuRussia, pane mumwe mutemo kuti anobata prefixes vachipedzisira "s" uye "c" (wose / Boc, kusava / magumo, pasi / nis-, iz / kushandiswa , vz- / vs-, zvakasiyana / kuparadzirwa uye nezvimwewo.). Zvisinei, chiperengo kwavo kwakasiyana chiperengo shoko "kuti".

saka:

• Panoperera ari chivakashure zvichinzi tsamba "s" kana zviri shure vataura nzvanyira (L, B, D, c, f, g, N, s, peji, m). Heuno muenzaniso: nokuputsa, kuti paradzira, nendege, kuti vaudzinge, chikumbiro, achidzorera, pamusoro, kukunda, dzimwe nguva, mbodza.
• Pashure akanyorwa tsamba chivakashure "c" kana zviri mushure rinyerere nzvanyira (s, K, m, N, peji, f, h, W, X, y). Heuno muenzaniso: vanopidigura padivi, isina kugadzirwa, kumukira Hauoneki dishevel, nokumunamatira, spineless, zvakare, noiselessly.

Cherechedza:

• Vanhu vakawanda chokwadi zvakarurama chiperengo inonyaradza nokuda nokusaziva vataura uye unvoiced nemavara. Saka, zviri here kuyeuka kuti tsamba "p", "nepfambi" uye "H" vari matsi. Kuti mumuedze pachako, kwazvo iwe unofanira kutaura nzvanyira, yamunovimba nechokwadi.
• Chiperengo inonyaradza diz- uye kuodzwa pasina kutaura kana voicelessness hwakazotevera nzvanyira. Izvi imhaka yokuti vari mutauro inomunyaradza. To zvakanaka kushandisa kana kunyora mashoko kuyeuka kuti diz- akanyorwa kana mudzi chinotanga nzvanyira (eg disjunction). Achitaura havafadzwe, kuti chivakashure machisi inofanira kushandiswa kana mudzi kunotanga nzvanyira (semuenzaniso, kusawirirana, kusagadzikana, dyskinesia, dzandaienda, dissociation, etc. dissertation.).

Kana tikaongorora shoko "kuti" kushandisa vyshepredstavlennoe atonge mutauro wokuRussia, zvingava truer kuisa panzvimbo tsamba "c" ndiyo tsamba "z". Zvisinei, kuita zvakadaro kufanira, nekuti zvakadaro mashoko haasi pasi pake. Nokuti zvinosanganisira prefixes avo chete, izvo rine mabhii akawanda (wose / Boc, kusava / magumo, pasi / nis-, iz / kushandiswa, vz- / vs-, zvakasiyana / kuparadzirwa nezvakadaro.).

Pamwe chete kana vachiravana, kuperetera shoko?

Zvinoshamisa, vamwe vanhu vanofarira kwete chete mubvunzo sei kunyora mashoko okuti "kuita": pamwe tsamba "s" kana "z", asi kuti pamwe kana zvakanyorwa kana kwete.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, shoko "kuti" rinobva pashoko rechiito "kuita" pamwe munenge-pamusoro mabhokisi ari. Uye maererano nemitemo yomutauro wokuRussia, kuti chivakashure zvakanyorwa nemashoko chete pamwe chete.

To muchidimbu

Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana chakaoma kunzwisisa sei zvakanaka kunyora shoko "kuti". Kuti izvi zvidaro, ndiko chete zvakakodzera kudzidza nyore mitemo mutauro wokuRussia uye zvakarurama muupenyu tsika.