"Upenyu Sergiya Radonezhskogo": pfupiso uye nenhoroondo

Munyori wokutanga basa "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo", pfupiso iyo chinopiwa pano - Epiphanius vachenjeri. Aakaita basa iri gore rakatevera pashure pokufa Reverend, kureva, muna 1393-M manyorero itsva. Zvinosuruvarisa rufu Epiphany kwavatadzisa kupedza basa mifananidzo kubva hwake, uye kuti haana kusvika pamutemo manyorero, yakasainwa noruoko Epiphany, yakasvika chete mazita. Kugadzirira muverengi ano zvakaoma kunzwisisa rugwaro zvakanyorwa XIV remakore, saka nhasi regai kuriverenga kakawanda, uye ano kubudiswa, rakanyorwa Boris Zaitsev, - "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo".

Features upenyu

Paunotanga kuverenga upenyu musande, zvinokosha kuva pfungwa pamusoro zvaidiwa Genre uye kunzwisisa kuti hazvina zana muzana yakavimbika nyaya, asi kwete nemhedziso azoshandiswa. Nokufamba mharidzo basa "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo", pfupiso iyo pachazovakwa mberi, ndichaita kupemberera upenyu zvimwe ave Genre.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of akazvipira iri mhuri kwomuchinda mushandi Cyril wake - Mary, mwana munyika akapiwa zita Bartholomew. Maererano Epiphanius, muduku Bartholomew kubvira paucheche akaratidza kunyatsoomerera pauMwari. (Sezvineiwo, ichi ndicho dzakafuridzirwa upenyu nguva -. Achiratidza kuti remangwana musande aikudzwa zvimwe maitiro pauduku) Bartholomew zvakaoma kupiwa dzidziso, kunyange pasinei kwake nesimba, asi kamwe paakasangana musango mukweguru akamuendesa kumba kwake, apo vakanyengetera pamwe chete. Elder Bartholomew akapa chirairo chingwa uye anosvinurira rimwe nguva yacho Psalter akaoma zvikuru. Prosvirku achidya, jaya akatanga kuverenga zvinonzwika pasina kumbozengurira, kunyange ndakanga ndisingagoni kuita izvi. Mushure vabereki vake vafa, Bhatoromeyo akatuma oga upenyu pamwe Stephen mukoma wake. Kukokwa abbot Mitrofan tonsured kwaari mumongi ainzi Segiyo.

The wechiduku anozviramba

"Upenyu Sergiya Radonezhskogo", pfupiso asingasvavi kupa mukana kutsanangura zvakanaka kune anozviramba upenyu St. Segiyo, akati kuti makore anenge 20, akanga pamudyandigere kunzvimbo yerenje, kwaaishanda, akanyengetera, vaneta pacharo mabasa makuru uye vakatsanya kwenguva refu. Madhimoni uye dhiabhorosi akaedza uye kuzunungusa musande, asi haana kubvuma. (Sezvineiwo, taura kuti namano uye miedzo yaSatani muupenyu anenge kwairayirwa.) Mhuka vakatanga kuuya Segiyo, kusanganisira isingakanganwiki nebere.

Vakagarapo kumativi keleyki Segiyo

Kunzwa pamusoro kunoshamisa anozviramba, vanhu vakauya kwaari kuchema kwavo uye zvinovanetsa, kutsvaka kunyaradzwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kumativi sero roga musango vakatanga kuungana ndokugarapo. Segiyo akaramba kubvuma chinzvimbo abbot, asi akaramba ari yakaoma chaizvo bumbiro pakati wemamongi. Kamwe kumonasitiri dzakaguma chingwa. Tora zvokudya pasina, zvemamongi vakatanga kugunun'una uye kutsanya. Segiyo ari akanyengetera uye akadzidzisa Shamwari zvekutsungirira zvose. Pakarepo, vakaenda yokugara vatengesi zvisingazivikanwi waburuswa nezvokudya zvizhinji, uye akatiza nerumwe divi. Nokukurumidza pashure munyengetero St. Segiyo wemamongi pedo chitubu chemvura yakachena pavarwere.

hazvishamisi-mushandi

Vakapona nyaya dzakawanda nezvezvishamiso prep. Segiyo. Verenga pamusoro pavo kunogona kuva manyorero, mune ichi chete Shanduro - "Life Sergiya Radonezhskogo: pfupiso" - zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti mabasa akanaka zvavo zvitsvene nguva dzose yakavanda uye akagumbuka chaizvo, achiratidza kwechokwadi nokuzvininipisa yechiKristu, kana akaedza mubayiro kana tenda. Asi kuvongwa mutsvene rakaramba. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti aiva St. Sergiy Radonezhsky akaropafadza Dmitry Donskoy muna Kulikov pakurwa. Holy zvinenge zvose nguva yake vakazvipira rakaoma uye munamato, vamwe mubasa mweya-rokuponesa kukurukurirana vose.

akarurama rufu

The vanozvininipisa anozviramba mutsvene aiziva nezvorufu rwake (ndiro uyewo dzakafuridzirwa vanzwe upenyu) kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Akafa muna 1393, pakapera September, uye akavigwa rworudyi kumusuwo pakati wemamongi chechi. For emakore zvakavapo uye kubudirira kuburikidza neminyengetero yavo musande aive wemamongi dzikava rimwe remasangano uye chinokosha welaurel nyika - Holy Trinity Segiyo Lavra.

Iwe verenga nyaya inoti "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo: pfupiso", asi pasina mubvunzo, basa Epiphanius kuti zviripo kuriverenga yakakwana.