Guards ngarawa "Red Caucasus": mapikicha, vashandi, vanodhirowa, wokuenzanisira, urefu

ngarawa Soviet "Red Caucasus" yakavambwa panguva "Russud" muna Nikolaev mu tsarist nguva - October 19, 1913. Zvino akanzi "Admiral Lazarev". The chikepe kwakatangwa, asi uye haana kuvakwa nokuda nokutambudzika chimurenga. About chikepe kurangarira chete muna 1927. Ipapo iye uye kunzi ngarawa "Red Caucasus".

kuvaka

Creation chikepe panguva World War First yakakanganiswa nevanhu Ukrainian uye German masimba, chakamboti yakasimbiswa vadzore Nikolayev. Panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, ari konekwa chikepe akaramba conserved. Muna 1926, musangano Revolutionary Military Council, apo kwakasarudzwa kutangazve kuvaka. Nokukurumidza, vanamazvikokota atora basa idzva, maererano izvo zvaifanira akagadzirirwa ngarawa "Red Caucasus". The vanodhirowa vaiva siyanei munhu akabvuma "Russud". Somuenzaniso, Scientific uye Technical Committee asarudza kushandisa sechikamu chombo kwepfuti, kutanga kushandiswa nezvikepe kuBaltic Fleet.

Nokuti dzimba konekwa kwenguva refu hapana kuona, saka aifanira kucheneswa kuburikidza gobvu paiva ngura. Pakutanga, basa rakanga raitwa zvishoma nezvishoma nokuda nyaya dzemapepa uye Kufambisa chirongwa mumadhipatimendi akasiyana. Pakupedzisira, imba akanzi Nikolaev shipyard, uye kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvitsva - chirimwa "Bolshevik". The chirongwa yave kwaisanganisira chikwata mainjiniya kubva makambani siyana.

chikepe womuenzaniso

"Red eCaucasus" yaiva chikamu renyeredzi yechiedza "Svetlana" mhando sevatsvaki vemapuranga. Yakanga midziyo iri hwemvura turbine rokutanga Russian romugungwa. In Soviet nguva, kuti mhando "Svetlana" kuwedzera "Red Caucasus", vaiva ne "Red Crimea" uye "Red Ukraine". Draft purojekiti wokuenzanisira yakazokudziridzwa muna 1907-1913 gg. Chirongwa waiva mugumisiro kunzwisisa zvakaitika hondo wokuRussia-Japanese. Mungarava "Svetlana" mhando dzakavakwa pamusoro kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe munyika shipyards. "Red eCaucasus" akasikwa Odessa, saka gadzira ake ndokukweverwazve kumusoro maererano hunhu vomunharaunda kugadzirwa.

Chiedza ngarawa yakagadzirwa ushori ari dzechikwata, kurwisa nomuparadzi dzechikwata kurwisana ne dreadnoughts. Kusiyana bronepalubnyh yokutevedzera, "Red Caucasus" aiva puranga bhuku, kwakavandudzwa seaworthiness, vakawedzera kufamba kukurumidza idzva atirari mundege. ngarawa urefu akaenzana 169 metres, upamhi - 15 mamita. Engine hurongwa kwaisanganisira 13 boilers uye turbines 4. zvachose kukwanisa kwavo kwakanga 50 zviuru horsepower. Maererano nekubatwa, nevashandi vomungarava chaiva panofanira vanhu 630.

vashandi

Mugore 30-ies. Akashumira mungarava Nikolai Kuznetsov - remangwana gamba Soviet Union, Admiral, uye vanhu commissar of Navy. Mashoko pamusoro kutanga vashandi of Great Patriotic War "Red Caucasus" akadzidza apo pasi murayiro Alexei Matveyevich Guschina - Captain 2nd Rank. Iye akasiya ake pambiru muna November 1942, iye akanzi kuna Naval Staff. Pashure Guschina akava mukuru Vasiliy Nikolaevich Eroshenko, akarayira chikepe kuti Victory Day. "Tashkent" - kuti "Red Caucasus", akatungamirira dzechikwata mutungamiri kuvaparadzi.

Kufanana pamusoro chikepe nerimwe, vashandi vemo ari ngarawa rakanga hwaro ake nengarava vake sezvamunoita. Mumakore rwehondo "Red Caucasus" vaiva magamba mazhinji, kudzivirira mugovanisi yamadzibaba wechokwadi. A kukosha basa rakanga reDare vafambisi, Gunners - Gunners. Somuenzaniso, Peter Pushkarev, uyo aimbotaurawo akavhiyiwa anoverengeka 1941-1942., Kwete chete aigara vanogumurwa panguva muvengi, asi kupfuura kamwe akaponesa mamwe masoja ake panguva moto mungarava, yomuka mushure anoshongwa vouta. Pashure mumwe Zvikamu izvi, iye nemumwe wake Paul Pilipko kwake ushingi vakanga paakavapa mirairo.

Nokuti mooring chikepe nenguva kumhara kuvhiyiwa mungarava akapindura Captain 1st chinzvimbo V. Andreev. mirairo yake nokutendeka vaurayiwa Leo Kudish (First refutenendi), mutungamiri Vasily Tsebrenko uye Red Aleksandr Chava, Alexander Zaitsev Andrei Maksimkin. All vengarava izvi uye hwakawanda mamwe masoja avo vaiva chikamu vashandi kuti "Red Caucasus", harisi basa ravo kune Motherland mumazuva pazvakanga Huru Patriotic War.

Pasi mureza yeSoviet

The chikepe akaiswa kushanda January 25, 1932. Akava nhengo Black Sea Fleet. Rakanga yokupedzisira chikepe, ane basa rokuvaka rakatanga muna Tsarist Russia, uye akaguma pasi pokutonga Soviet. The ngarawa vakaita basa kufamba mugungwa danidziro. Saka, pamwe "Paris Tauriranai" uye "Comintern" akaenda Strait of Kerch, Anapa uye Novorossiysk. Mugore 30-ies. ngarawa "Red Caucasus" chainyanya kukosha Black Sea Fleet chikepe.

Panguva imwe mhiri kwemakungwa nzendo dzake mubhazi vakapinda vanyori Ilf uye Petrov (vanyori "chair 12"). "Red eCaucasus" akasiya chengarava Sevastopol, akasvika Istanbul uye akaenda Gungwa Marmara. Muna October 1933, akamira pamusoro mumigwagwa pedyo Greek neguta muPiraeus. Izvi zvakateverwa kushanya kune Italian chengarava Naples. Zvino kure ikoko, pachitsuwa Capri, aigara uye aishanda akakurumbira munyori Soviet Bamba Gorky. vezvikepe Several vakashanyira aishanya munyori. The ngarawa "Red Caucasus" vakadzokera Sevastopol pausiku November 7, hwokuwa musi unoenderana October Revolution.

akaramba basa

Apo Spanish Civil War, hurumende yeSoviet yakaronga kutumira dzechikwata muna Bay pamusoro Biscay. In kwayo kwokutanga sezvamunoita aiva nhengo uye ngarawa "Red Caucasus". The vashandi ichagadzirwa kwenguva refu rwendo, asi panguva yokupedzisira mushandirapamwe rakanga rarambidzwa. Muna 1937, ngarava abatwa nedutu muGungwa Dema. The ngarawa haana kukuvara, asi midziyo pedyo hove havana kugadzirira dutu. Pasina kupedza chete miniti, vafambisi ari "Red Caucasus" vakapindira vomunyika. Varedzi kubva schooner "Komsomolets" uye "Peter" vakaponeswa. Sami chikepe rikanyura.

Uyewo 1937, chiedza ngarawa "Red Caucasus" aiva akaronga overhaul urwo rwakatora makore maviri. Pausiku Mukuru Patriotic War, yoku- chikepe muchirongwa akawanda muchiitwa of Black Sea Fleet uye Odessa Military District. Achizadzisa pabutiro kumhara pedyo Yevpatoria.

Summer 1941

Muna June 1941, ngarava yakanga muhondo musimboti Black Sea Fleet. Naizvozvo, pazuva hondo yokutanga, vafambisi vechikepe vakatanga kugadzirira kufungisisa Anorova occupiers German. Nokuti ichi kufanorongwa minefields. An basa rinokosha rakapiwa kune imwe kuvesa murayiro. June 23 ngarawa vaderera 110 min. projectiles All kunze chete (derailed) dzakagadzirirwa maererano nemitemo - mumwe nomumwe penguva mumasekonzi matanhatu. Mumakore akatevera vhiki mbiri, vashandi vemo vakapedza akawanda kushandiswa zvikuru zvakadai.

In July Guards ngarawa "Red Caucasus" sechikwata zvikepe shanu (pamwe ngarawa "Red Ukraine", uyewo vaparadzi "Anokwanisa," "savvy" uye "akaisvochenjera") akasiyiwa Novorossiisk. The chikepe akagara ikoko kwemwedzi miviri. September 10, akarayirwa kuenda Odessa kubatsira pamberi-mutsetse kutsigira muguta. Maererano Mutongo zvikepe Kutarisira, chikepe tarambidzwa kupinda pachiteshi chengarava. Guards ngarawa "Red Caucasus" aifanira kugara munzvimbo Arcadia - the Big Fountain. Iye akasvika munharaunda chikepe kwakanga pasi murwi perekedza.

Zvichakadai, ngarawa vakarwiswa ndege muvengi. anoshongwa Vanoverengeka vanogumurwa kubva Ndege, akadonha vashoma gumi metres kubva mungarava. "Red eCaucasus", pasinei chipingaidzo pedyo kutokonora vomumusha Ilinka, vaiva chikamu muvengi. Achipindura, ngarava yakanga pasi moto kubva mabhatiri German. Achiziva ngozi yacho ezvinhu, mukuru vakauya chikepe kubva njodzi yacho. firefight Similar akadzokorora kakawanda.

Help Odessa

Imwe August wa25 Front rakanga munharaunda Odessa. VokuGermany vakatanga kutokonora chiteshi chengarava uye dzinogarwa nzvimbo simba kumberi atirari. 9 September Black Sea Fleet utariri akarayira kwegadziriro kumhara pedyo Odessa. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti panguva oparesheni vakabatwa nemijenya kana akaparadza muvengi bhatiri, kutyisidzira guta. Kunyanya 3rd Marine hondo akasikwa kuti pave nourongwa Sevastopol. Asi nokuda Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika kumhara varwi ayo uye vatungamiri vasina ruzivo. Naizvozvo, kwakasarudzwa kuti oparesheni kuti kubatana ngarawa "Red Caucasus". Photos chikepe zvavakaitawo zvinoverengeka mudonzvo Classified mapepa - kuverenga pamusoro payo uye vaitarisira.

Rokutanga muchiitwa chokuita ngarawa kwakaitika mid-September. kumhara Izvi yaizotongwa 21 nhamba. The chikepe akatora mauto ari Cossack Bay. Pashure paizvozvo, ngarava nechikepe Grigorievka, apo paiva kumhara. Panguva imwe chete naye "Red Caucasus" uye vaparadzi akazarura moto pamhenderekedzo. The oparesheni haana pasina chiitiko. By chikanganiso, mumwe murwi vakadedera aft nzvimbo yemutekenyi pedyo girinedhi. Akakuvadza vanhu 16. Asi kumhara kwakamboitika, kwaiva kubudirira zvikepe yeSoviet.

Sevastopol mudziviriri

Muna October 1941, kubvisa ehondo kubva Crimea, rakanga rakapoteredzwa nemauto German. Kutakura vanhu vashandise zvikepe, kusanganisira ngarawa "Red Caucasus". The vashandi mubhazi rikanyura pfuti Anti ndege, motokari, zvigwagwagwa, mabhomba uye zvichingodaro. D. Transport akanga akatakurwa ari mhanya nokuda chikuru kutyisidzira basa pakati Sevastopol. Saka, Somuenzaniso, musi October 23, chikepe akava zvachose rechi73 Anti-Aircraft chemazana chehondo, riri kare chifume tikamhara Tuapse. Dzinokwana vanopfuura gumi nevaviri evacuations akadaro.

Apo November 2 Luftwaffe ndege kuitwa hombe kubhomba yokugara nzvimbo Sevastopol yaro pachiteshi sokuronga kukosha, chine chikwangwani chakanyorwa uye akarova ngarawa "Red Caucasus". List kuti vashandi zvakarurama vanobatanidzwa pantheon wemagamba of Great Patriotic War. Kunyange zvikuru nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, vafambisi haana kurasa mwoyo uye akaedza kuita zvose nokukurumidza chaizvo kukuvara. Anchor chengarava, ngarava akazarura moto pamusoro muvengi ndege wakabhombwa guta. Sevastopol akakwanisa kuomerera rakakombwa kwemwedzi inoverengeka anoonga kubatsirwa zvikepe.

The iwoyo, mabhomba maviri yarova zvimire ngarawa pedyo "Voroshilov", iro zvakakomba payakarovera uye kugadziriswa. The vashandi kuti "Red Caucasus", maererano hurongwa zvikepe Kutarisira, akaenda Kununurwa mudziyo vakuvara uye mamwe masoja ake mubasa. Dzaparadzwa "Voroshilov" akaiswa sorwonzi, vaiedza mumugwagwa kakati. Kunyange zvakadaro, sangano mberi. Sevatsvaki vemapuranga kazhinji kuuya pasi kurwiswa Ndege. "Red eCaucasus" vakashanda zvakanaka pamwe chete pfuti Anti-ndege panguva muvengi ose pedyo. November 4 "Voroshilov" pashure rokugadzirisa basa aigona vachawanazve kuzvidzora, uye Tug wakazvikudza. On chete manheru chengarava Tuapse takasangana ngarawa "Red Caucasus" pandakadzosera. Model hwemvura turbine chikepe, pasinei yakati rebei kushanda aiva uye aigona vachiri pabasa. Mushure refueling, ngarava vakadzokera Sevastopol.

Kumhara oparesheni muna Feodosii

Zvakatanga Battle of Kerch Peninsula Dzvuku Army pamugumo December. Utungamiriri Soviet vakasarudza kubatsira rakakombwa Sevastopol, aburuka guru contingent wamapoka iri kumabvazuva Crimea. The oparesheni akanga apinda mudare Azov-Black Sea rengarava uye Black Sea Fleet, kusanganisira ngarawa "Red Caucasus". Paper akagadzira pamuzinda, zvakava pachena kuti ngarava nepavanogona chiito richava chinokosha iri budiriro kana kukundikana Paunotanga kuvhiyiwa.

Ngarawa akaenda kugungwa musi December 25. Iye muparadzi "Nazamozhnik" aifanira atirari moto kudzvinyirira muvengi vachiridzira pfungwa uye matochi, nokudaro kutsigira mauto. The Red Army, akavapindurawo, pamusoro patrol magwa uye gunboats yakawira pamusoro chengarava pedyo makomo Opuk. Nokukurumidza, maererano nepurani, nzvimbo kushanda rakasvika ngarawa "Red Caucasus". The rikarira ane zita iri zvakarurama kuiswawo pakati pemazita hondo magamba, mumwe pedyo hauwanikwi. A maawa mashoma chikepe rikamira, achimirira mirayiridzo. Pakupedzisira kwakauya kuti moto pamahombekombe muna Opuk mumakomo. Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro okunze kuti usiku rakanga akanakira kumhara, kuti kumhara haana kuzviratidza (zvikazooneka kuti akanga kumbobva Anapa), uye ngarawa vakadzokera Novorossiysk.

December varwi 28 Red Army (rimwe uye chiuru hafu vanhu) kunge vatora mungarava, uyewo michina, kusanganisira imotokari. 29th "Red Caucasus" sechikamu boka ngarava pedyo Feodosia uye akazarura moto guta muvengi-inogarwa. Under kavha ichi vamabhiza akatanga budiriro yake mugungwa pachiteshi.

kumhara

Several pakuedza vashandi pamusoro ngarawa kuti gura kuti kumashopu rakakundikana. Pane kushaya ruzivo vaduku vezvikepe pakuita kwacho mune rinorema usiku. Mooring akakwanisa kuita chete nokubatsirwa tugboats. Tisati kuti, mukuru Goushchin aifanira kushandisa dzinoverengeka anofambisa. Ngarawa akakwevera muvengi afunge, akawana chikepe dhaka uye atirari moto. Chokutanga goko yarova kinobudku apo moto akatanga nokuda dzakaparira pendi. Zvidimbu yonhuwa chimbini. Vakatambura foremast.

Chimwe goko yakarova shongwe wechipiri, apo kuputika kwakaitika, uye vazhinji vari ikoko vezvikepe vakaparara. Pano uye ipapo pakanga muhomwe moto nokuda tagovera wiring nependi kuvesa. Chakaipa kupfuura kutyisidzira yakarohwa moto kuti dura kwaakaramba zvombo. Kana ichi chakaitika, chikepe angadai imploded. Naizvozvo, vafambisi vakarwa moto pamwe kunonyanyisa kuzvitsaurira, vachiisa upenyu hwavo mungozi. Vakawanda vakagamuchira zvinotyisa kutsva kana vakanga muchetura noutsi.

Muenzaniso mumwe Feat dzakadaro chiito ane Red Vasiliya Pokutnogo. Aiva murwi turret uye akawana nokubatira ichipfuta ari erevheta tireyi. Nokuti naye, pasi kutyisidzira akava yose "Red Caucasus" (ngarawa). Pokutny asingatyi njodzi nenhokwe kupiswa projectile. Kudhonza kubva erevheta, mutyairi Zvisinei vakatamira nomukova worusvingo,, akatambudzika kutsva kwakakura, vakawira zvakananga mutoro wake. Mamwe masoja, vakanga pedyo, akaona moto uye vakamhanya kubatsira. Mumwe vafambisi kuburikidza pasi-turret gomba rakapinda mukati neshongwe uye akazarura rakakiiwa musuo. The projectile akakandwa mugungwa. Mushure maminitsi mapfumbamwe moto pakupedzisira chapedzwa.

By sere mangwanani wokupedzisira trooper vakasiya chikepe. A maawa mashoma ngarawa rakanga pasi moto muvengi, asi vashandi vakakwanisa kupedza basa (kubatsira Red Army). Mukuru akarayira sechinhu chinotsigisa cheni otklepat nokukurumidza sezvinobvira chopping kure moorings. Pashure paizvozvo, chikepe pane akurumidze vakamhanyira megungwa. Muvengi atirari pamusoro Peninsula varasikirwa kuona "Red Caucasus". Ngarawa, ane kureba akaenzana 169 metres, yave nyore atambudzwe kunangidzirwa moto, asi zvino iye akasiya mukati kusvikika.

Pamukova rufu kwakaita

Musi waJanuary 2, 1942 ngarava yakadzokera kuNovorossiysk, uko yakagamuchira 224th yakasiyana-siyana inorwisa ndege (1,200 vanhu), zvombo, mabhomba, mabhoti emagetsi nematakatare. Zuva rakatevera chikepe chakaenda kuna Feodosia. Mufambiro weKrisny Kavkaz akaita maitiro akawanda ekushanda munguva yehondo, asi izvi zvaive zvakakosha. Ngarava yakasiya Novorossiysk nemugove wakawanda wakagamuchirwa munguva yekutanga kupambwa muFoodsia. Pakazara, zvikwiriso zvisere zvakawanikwa mumutambo. Vakatomiswa nenzira dzisina kufanirwa, kunyange zvazvo cruiser ichiri kuchida kugadzirisa zvizere. Asi akanga asina nguva kana mari. Basa reKerch-Feodosia raida kubatanidzwa kwezvikepe zvose zvaivepo, saka Red Caucasus zvakare yakaenda kugungwa, kunyange nekukuvara. Mukuwedzera kumakomba, pakanga pane dambudziko ne tachometers kusashanda muimba yekudzivirira. Mukuwedzera, chikepe chacho chakanga chiine anchore imwechete, sezvo wechipiri yakaramba iri pasi mushure mokunge kupfurikidza kwekukurumidzira musi waDecember 29.

Iyo ngarava imba huru yakaita zvikanganiso zvisingagamuchirwi zvisingagamuchirwi. Uyu murairo wakavhara "Red Caucasus" muFoodhiyasiya chikepe kwemaawa akawanda. Zvakanga zvakakanganisikawo kuti ngarava yacho yakaenda kune imwe nzvimbo inenge isina kuchengetedzwa nemunhu. Panguva yekudzikinura kwechikepe muchiteshi, akarwiswa nepfuti dzehondo uye ndege dzevavengi. Yakakonzerwa nemabhomba makumi mashanu, rimwe rayo rakaputika pakadzika mamita matanhatu. Iko kusimuka kwakakanda chikepe ndokukonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba. Muchikwata chakanga chakaonekwa mashumo matsva matsva, ganda rakagadziriswa, nekuda kwekuti pfuti dzakawanda dzakabuda kunze. Makirasi, mapeji uye mamwe mashoma makamuri akazara nemvura. Pachikepe, chiedza chakabuda uye turbogenerator yakabuda kunze, yakakanganisa nzvimbo yepamutambo yemavhidhiyo.

Kunyange zvazvo kudzikinura kwakanga kusati kwazadziswa, uye chikamu chezvombo uye zvidziviri zvehondo zvinoramba zviri mubhodhi, mutungamiri akasarudza kusiya chikepe. Pachikepe chacho vainyanya kutya kuti motokari yacho yaizoenderera mberi. Kunyange zvazvo stern turbines dzisina kushanda, hutungamiri hwakaramba huchishanda, uye vashandi vakakwanisa kutungamirira Red Caucasus mugungwa. Vayoro 8 bedzi uye 2 thrusters bow vaiva mubasa. Ngarava yakange isingagoni kuenda nokukurumidza, kubva panguva yekukurumidza yakatanga kudedera zvakasimba. Mumakamuri ekupedzisira makanga mune matani anopfuura 1 700 emvura. Munguva yekudzoka, motokari yakarwiswa nemakwikwi, asi nemhaka yekufamba uye moto wekudzorera, izvi kurwisa hazvina kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba. Maawa mashomanana gare gare chikepe chakasangana nemuparadzi "Anokwanisa", uyo akasimuka kuti azvidzivirire.

Dzokera kugungwa

"Red Caucasus" yakasvika muTuapse, mushure mokunge nyanzvi dzakatanga kudzidza kukuvara kwechikepe. Kuongorora kwacho kwakaratidza kuti chikepe chinofanira kukurumidza kugadziriswa. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakasarudzwa kutumira kuPoti. Zvikwata zvakakosha zvakatakurwa pamatokari uye vashandi vanosvika 200 vakazvitora. Musi waJanuary 28, cruiser yakabva pachiteshi. Akaenda kuPoti nokuchera tangi "Moscow". Nguva yose iyi, mamwe emakamuri akaenderera mberi kuva mvura isina kujeka, iyo yakachengetedza rugwaro rune ngozi.

Kugadziriswa kwakananga kuPoti kwakatanga kungopera muna March. Yakatora mwedzi mina. MunaEpril 1942, cruiser yakagamuchira chimiro chevarindi, gadhi revarindi rakatorwa. Mhemberero yakakoshesa yakaitwa pamberi pezvikwata zvepamusoro zvezvikepe. MunaAgasti, ngarava yakaenda kune yekutanga shure kwekuedzwa kwekugadzirisa, izvo zvakaratidza chibereko chakanaka. Izvo zhizha mushure mekugadziridza zvakare muGlack Sea Fleet, ngarava yakava chikamu chechikwata chitsva chevatyairi.

Panguva ino, maGermany akanga atotora Sevastopol, uye Wehrmacht akatanga kurwisa Tuapse. Mazuva akaoma zvikuru ehondo akauya. Mumwedzi inotevera chikepe chaigara chichipindira mukufambisa kwevarume veRed Army kubva kuPoti kusvika ku Tuapse. Maundi akawanda akatakura Red Caucasus (cruiser). 408 kukamukana, 145 hondo yeMarine Corps, 10 mauto emagetsi uye zvimwe zvikwata zvakashanyira muchikepe.

Mugumo webasa

Basa rekupedzisira re "Red Caucasus" panguva yeGreat Patriotic War rakaitwa munaFebruary 1943. The cruiser yakauya mauto pedyo neguta reSouth Ozereika. Dare racho rakabata gungwa racho, rakabata bhutiro remusoro uye rikaenda kumucheto kweNovorossiysk. Mushure mezviitiko izvi, ngarava yakakurumbira yakaramba ichipakisa mumakungwa uye haina kutora chikamu mumatambudziko.

Mumakore emakore 1941-1943. 64 mishandirapamwe yakaitwa mukati mokunge mutambi wechikepe Krasny Kavkaz atora. Mufananidzo wechikepe chacho nguva dzose wakapinda mumapepanhau, asi nyika yose yaiziva nezvekushandiswa kwevashandi. Munguva yehondo ngarava yakatakura vanhu zviuru makumi maviri uye yakadzosa mazana maviri kutambudzwa kubva mumhepo. Muna 1944, "Red Caucasus" yakaenda kuPoti, kwaakaramba achigadzirisa kugadzirisa kwekupedzisira, shure kwaizvozvo akadzoka kuzosunungura Sevastopol. Iyo cruiser yakaita chikamu chakakura pakukundwa kwevaNazi vanopinda. Zvakanaka zvake zvakakosha. PaZuva Rokukunda muparadhiso muzhizha ra1945, mureza we "Red Caucasus" wakaputika naLenin mausoleum paRed Square.

Pakazopera hondo, ngarava yakanga yatove isina nguva yakareba. Kushandisa muhondo hakuchina kuve nekunzwisisa. Somugumisiro wekuongororwa muna 1947, zvikepe zvizhinji zvisina kukwana zvakabviswa kubva kuGlack Sea Fleet, kusanganisira cruiser light Krasny Kavkaz. Muenzaniso wacho wakarasikirwa nemamiriro ekurwisana nawo ndokuva kudzidziswa imwe. Mumakore ekupedzisira muna 1952, zvakasarudzwa kushandura chikepe chacho ndokuchiwisira pedyo neFoodsia paaidzidza zvitsva zvitsva.