Kuchenesa "Volkswagen Polo", kugadziriswa kwepasi uye zvimwe zviitiko

"Volkswagen Polo" - inozivikanwa neboka reVolksvagen Group. Kwekutanga nguva yemuenzaniso yakaratidzwa nenzira yeshanduro inodhura yeVandi-50, uye muna March 1975 Polo yakaiswa muhurukuro semuenzaniso wakazvimirira. Kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakatanga pafekitari yemotokari muWolsburg. "Volkswagen Polo" iri musuo mitatu-mberi-gumbo-drive hatchback ine muviri wose-wendarira uye inotengeswa mukati mekunze. Mumutauro wekugadzirisa motokari inogona kunzi Spartan - hapana chakanaka. Panguva imwechete motokari yacho yaive nekwakakura kwemakamuri engasvika 260 litita, uye zvigaro zvemberi zvakapetwa, ivhu yebhoti yakawedzera kusvika 900 litres.

Chizvarwa chokutanga

Pakutanga, Volkswagen Polo yakanga yakagadzirirwa injini yechina-cylinder ine simba ye 0.9 malita uye yakakwana 40 litita. Na., Iyo yakanga yakabatwa neine mechanical 4-speed gearbox. Icho chikwata chakanga chiri chekutanga kumiswa "MacPherson" nekugadzikana stabilizer uye kumiswa kwemashure, mairi-akazvimiririra, ane bhandi chakafanana neH. Ground clearance "Volkswagen Polo" Yakanga yakazara, mumitemo yakagadzirirwa vatengesi vemotokari yekirasi yakafanana. Kutungamirirwa kwakashandiswa mukugadzirwa kwechikwata, uye chakanga chisingadi kusimbiswa, chakashanda pamutemo wekugutsikana. Izvo zvakagadziriswa pamotokari yekutanga yekutanga yakanga iri mativi maviri, uye kuparadzaniswa kwemaviri, mabheji epamberi nekumeri akanga ane zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo.

Muna 1976 Volkswagen Polo yakawana injini itsva ine simba re1 litita, kuchinja kwakapetwa kaviri: Polo L ine simba rema 50 litita. With. Uye Polo GLS inokwanisa kuita 60 litita. With. Panguva imwecheteyo, mberi kwemboro mabheki yakatsiviwa ne disk, yakawanda kwazvo.

Derby

Mukutanga kwa1979, motokari yakatanga kubudiswa nechitunha chemuviri, uyu muenzaniso wainzi Derby. Mukuwedzera kune mutumbi mutsva, wakasiyana nehuwandu hwemotokari-injini ye 1.3 litres uye simba re 64 litita. With. Uye kusimbisa kusimbiswa kwemashure. Kubva pasi kweVolkswagen Polo (Derby sedan) yaiva 102 mm. Zvadaro Polo yakagamuchira bumpers itsva yeplastiki uye girairi ye radiator yekuvandudzwa kwekugadzira, uye Derby yakagadzira mapurisa emakona akafanana. Muna 1979 paiva nekushandurwa patsva - Polo GT, mishonga ine mitambo yemitambo. Izvo zvakakwirira-maitiro emufananidzo mutsva zvakanyatsowedzera, asi nzvimbo yevhu yeVolkswagen Polo GT yakaderera ne 4 mm.

Economical Formel-E

Muna 1981, Volksvagen Group yakatanga purogiramu iyo, kana ikabudirira, yaiva yekupa hupfumi hwehupfumi. Kuita izvi, zviviri zvekugadzirisa kwezvinhu zvekugadzira zvakagadzirwa pasi pezita reFormel-E, iyo injini yakakwana ye1 litita, ine uwandu hwekuwedzera kwe 9.7, yakabatanidzwa ne gearbox yakashandurwa. Icho chinonyanya kukosha cheKP chakanga chiri chokuti chiyero che gear chechina chechina chakanga chakaderedzwa uye chakaderedza injini nekukurumidza ne17% pairi kutyaira nenzira yakarurama munzira inoramba iripo. Mari yehupfuti yaiva yehafu imwe nehafu pamakiromita zana. Kubviswa kwe "108 Volkswagen Polo Formel-E" ye 108 mm kwakabatsirawo hupfumi hwehupfumi, kuderedza chiyero chekudhonza kwemhepo.

Chizvarwa chechipiri

Motokari yechizvarwa chechipiri "Volkswagen Polo" yakatanga kuburuka kubva pagungano iri muWolsburg muna 1981. Pakutanga kwaiva nehatchback neka 3-gonhi yemuviri wezvinyorwa zvakasimba uye ine pedo rinotarisana nemusuo wemushure. Pakupera kwegore, kuchinja kweDerby kwakagadziriswa, zvichiita kuti sedan yakachinja. Yese yechipiri-yechizvarwa yemichina yakagadziriswa midziyo yakavandudzwa, iyo midziyo yakakamurwa kuva mhando mitatu: C, CL, GL. Ikoti yakakwana yaisanganisira magetsi emagetsi matsvuku, triplex windshield (nhatu-yakatarisa), hwindo rinomukati rine washer uye tsvina yebhuroshi. Zvigaro zvigaro zvakagamuchirwa musoro. MuG GL kit, kuwedzera kune zvishandiso zvakarongwa, chigaro chemashure nechechigadziriswa chigadziriswa chakawedzerwa, shure kwacho kwakaparadzaniswa uye kwakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana. Kubvira muna 1985, hove yakaonekwa padenga reVolkswagen Polo, uye kubvira muna 1990, denga rekuedza raive rakagadzirwa pamotokari yega, iyi innovation yakaunza motokari pedyo nekirasi yekutendeuka. "Volkswagen Polo", pasi Izvo zvakanga zviri muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwehutano, hwave hunooneka pasi.

Simba rekugadzira rakaiswawo kune kuchinja, pakanga pane chiedza chekushandisa injini ye-diesel 45-hp, yechina-cylinder, mu-line, mu-line, asi sarudzo iyi haina kuwanikwa nekuda kwekusaziva zvakakwana masimba. Muna 1989, mishonga yese yePol yaive yakange yakagadzirirwa nevatengesi vekutengesa, izvo zvakaderedza CO ₂ yakabudiswa. Chassis yemotokari yakashandurwa haina kuchinja, kunze kwekuonekwa kwechivharo chokugadzirisa mumagetsi. I "Polkswagen Polo" nzvimbo yechizvarwa chechipiri yakawedzera kusvika 118 mm.

Chizvarwa chechitatu

Muzhizha ra1994, kugadzirwa kwemotokari yeVolkswagen Polo yechizvarwa chechitatu kwakatanga. Mutumbi, chikwata chechikwata uye zvigetsi zvemasimba zvakanga zvitsva zvachose. Nzira dzacho dzaifunga kuti dzakagadziriswa, huwandu hwemashoko akare hwakanyangarika zvachose, zvakagadzirwa zvakashandura zvakanyanya uye zviratidzo zvemhepo zvakagadziriswa zvakanyanya. Mukugadzirwa kwemasuo matatu-uye mashanu-masuo, Derby model yakanga yatopedzwa nenguva iyoyo. Mutsetse weinjini wakagadzirwa nemagetsi ane simba re 50, 55 uye 75 malita. With. Kuenda kwemotokari kwakava kwakaderera, nzvimbo yevhu "Volkswagen Polo" (hatchback) Yakanga iine 102 mm. Yakanyatsoratidzwa mahedheni akazara akanga asiri, mutengi aipiwa zvinhu zvakawanda, pakati paaigona kusarudza zvakakodzera. Mharidzo yePol III III yakaitika pamushambadziro muParis uye muna Gumiguru ye 94th motokari yakatengeswa muGermany.