Mafomu emakadzi ekudzidza. Dzidzo paInternet

Munyika yanhasi, zvose zvinoitika nokukurumidza. Kakawanda vanhu vanofanira kuita panguva imwechete vachiita imba, kuchengeta vana, kushanda. Izvo zvakaoma munheyo iyi yakajeka kuti ipe nguva yakasununguka yehutano hwepamusoro, pasina izvo zvisingabviri kupfuurira mberi pabasa remakera. Nzira yakanakisisa yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ndiyo dzidzo yekumhara. Nekubatsirwa kworudzi urwu rwekudzidzisa, unogona kugamuchira ruzivo rwakakosha kunze kwekusunungura kubva mumamiriro emhuri uye kubasa.

Kubatsirwa uye kukanganisa kwemashure ekudzidzisa

Iyi sarudzo yekuwana diploma inobatsira uye yakaipa. Izwi rokuti "dzidzo yekumhara" rinokurudzira sangano rekudzidzisa, iyo mudzidzisi anokura purogiramu chaiyo inobva pakuzviziva kwezvinyorwa. Nzvimbo yakadaro yekudzidza inosanganisira kuparadzana kwemudzidzi kubva kumudzidzisi nenguva uye nzvimbo. Panguva imwecheteyo, mazuva ano maitiro ekudzidza ari kure anosiya mukana wehurukuro yakazara-shandiswa kuburikidza kushandisa nzira dzemazuva ano dzokugadzira. Tichionga chimiro ichi, zvinokwanisika kudzidzisa vagari vemunharaunda iyo umo pasina vadzidzisi vakakodzera, dzidzo yepamusoro yepamusoro, inyanzvi yekudzidzira.

Mapeji eAkaitika

Munyika dzeEurope muhafu yepiri yezana remakore rakapera, izvo zvinonzi maharaunivesheni emakiromita, zvikoro zvese zvakatanga kuonekwa. Mhando dzekudzidza kwemahara dzinoshandiswa dzakasiyana nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudzidzisa, nzira dzehupfumi.

Basa rinopindirana revadzidzi nevadzidzisi

Izwi iri rinoshandiswa kwete mumhuri chete, asiwo mune dzimwe nyika. Muchidimbu chakajeka, pfungwa ye "interactive" inofungidzirwa sekukurukurirana pakati pegurogiramu pamwe nemushandisi, kugoverana kwezvikumbiro (mairairo emashoko) uye mikumbiro (mhinduro). Kubudirira kwekwaniso yekubvunza mibvunzo nenzira isina kufanira, kuvapa mhinduro dzakakwana, kwakava kukurudzira kuti zvunivhesiti dzine ruzivo rwakanyanya kure zvakaratidzwa muzvizhinji. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvehutano zvepurogiramu zvakananga zvinokanganisa basa remushandisi, mikana yekushandura. Munzira yakazara, iri mubvunzo wekukurukurirana pakati pezvidzidzo kuburikidza nezvose zvinowanikwa nzira uye nzira.

A priori yekukurukurirana kwekukurukurirana inzvimbo yekuterevhizheni. Nzira yekudzidzira mukati-yekudzidzira-dzidzo semitemo inobata mudzidzi uye mudzidzisi, achitaurirana kuburikidza nekukurukurirana munguva chaiye ne-e-mail, panguva ye teleconferensi.

Sangano-maitiro ekutsvaga kudzidzira kure

Maitiro akadaro ekudzidzira kure kure seongororo dzekunze dzinonangwa kune avo vadzidzi avo, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, havagoni kuita mhando dzekasa (yekirasi) fomu. Muna 1836, Yunivhesiti yeLondon yakaonekwa, basa guru raive sangano rekuongorora, kubudiswa kwechidimbu, zviyeuchidzo kuvadzidzi vasingabatanidzi masangano ezvidzidzo. Uye panguva yemazuva ano, kukosha kwekusiyana kwakasiyana kwedzidzo hakusi kurasikirwa.

Kunewo maitiro ekudzidza ari kure uye anosanganisira kudzidza pane imwe yunivhesiti. Iyi ndiyo nzira yose yezvidzidzo kune vadzidzi vanosarudza kudzidzira kure, yakarongedzwa nekubatsirwa kwemazuva ano emagetsi ehutano, kusanganisira kombiyuta yekutengesa (off-campus). Mazhinji emayunivhesiti anotungamira pasi akagadzira mapurogiramu ekubudiswa kwezvikwangwani munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekudzidza. PaAustralian University (South Wales) kudzidzira kwakadzika kwakasarudzwa nevadzidzi 5 000. Kana tikacherechedza kuti vadzidzi vanosvika 3 000 chete vanobatanidzwa mubasa renguva yakazara, kukosha kwebasa riri kure kunonakidza.

Dzimwe dzidzo dzekudzidzisa dzinogumisa chibvumirano chekubatana. Munyaya iyi, kushandiswa kwemafomu ekudzidza ari kure kunobatsira kuvandudza hutano hwezvedzidzo.

Sangano rekudzidza kure

MuRussia yemazuva ano kune masangano ezvidzidzo ezvidzidzo zvekudzivirira izvo zvakasikirwa kune vane ruzivo uye vane zvipo vana. Kubva kumatunhu makuru tinotora Open Open University yeLondon, pamusoro payo izvo zvidzidzo zvitsva zvakasiyana-siyana zvevana vechikoro zvakarongeka. Inyanzvi dzinodzidziswa kuColor State State University yeTechnology dzichishandisa mafomu ekudzidza ari kure.

Kudzidzisa kuzvigadzirisa zvirongwa zvinosanganisira kuwana ruzivo kuburikidza nemapurogiramu eredhiyo kana terevhizheni, mabhuku akadhindwa ezvinyorwa uye mazano ekugadzirisa. Chaizvoizvo, iyi fomu inoshandiswa kune vateereri vakuru avo vakanga vasingakwanisi kupedza chikoro chechikoro munguva. Purogiramu dzakakosha dzine chinangwa chekuwedzera kombiyuta yekudzidza uye huro hwehutano huri kukudziridzwa.

Kurera Kudzidza Models

Imwe mufananidzo unotanga kushandisa kushandiswa kwemashoko rimwe chete kana nzira chete yekudzidzisa. Somuenzaniso, nzira yekudzidzisa inoitwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hweterevhizheni, nekunyora. Uyu muenzaniso unofunga zvinhu zvakadhindwa senzira huru yekuwana zivo. Hapana nzira mbiri yekukurukurirana pano - kudzidza kwemazuva akare kunofanirwa .

Multimedia inobatanidza nekushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvidzidzo: mabhuku akadhindwa, mapurogiramu emakombiyuta pamushumo unobviswa, video, rekodhi rekodhi. Nzvimbo dzekutungamira ndezvenzira imwe chete yekufambisa mashoko. Kana zvichida kudiwa, mamwe mazano, zviso zvakatarisana nemisangano, miongorori, seminamire yekudzidzisa.

Hypermedia inofanirwa kufanana nechekudzidza chizvarwa chitsva. Muenzaniso wacho unoshandisa kushandiswa kwezvinozivikanwa zvitsva teknolojia, iyo inotungamirirwa nayo inopiwa kumakombiyuta ekutengesa. Nzira yakanakisisa ndiyo kushandiswa kwe-e-mail uye misangano.

Pfungwa huru dzekudzidzira kure mune imwe OS

Sangano rekudzidza zvakakwana-kure hazvibviri kunze kwekushandiswa kwekombiyuta yemashoko. Pano pane pfungwa huru mbiri dzinofanira kusimbiswa:

• Kunze kwekudzidzisa hazvirevi kurambwa kwechikoro chechikoro (chetsika) sarudzo. Pasinei nokuti zvakakwana sei zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzepamusoro, kudzidziswa kuburikidza neKIK ICT chinhu chakakosha, asi kwete chinonzi panacea. Zvechokwadi, munhu haagoni kukanganwa mikana yakadaro nokuti nekubatsirwa kwezvinoreva teknolojia zvinokwanisika kuvandudza unhu hwedzidzo.
• Iyo inyanzvi yemichina inoshandiswa pakudzidza kure: videoconferencing, kuongorora komupurisa, mabhuku emagetsi.

Shingaira nevana muhutano hwekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha purojekiti

MuRussia yemazuva ano, kwete chikoro chesekondari chiri kukurumidza kukura mumharaunda yekudzidza kure. Pamusoro pekutanga kweHupatimendi Yezvidzidzo zveRussia Federation, chirongwa chakakosha chekudzidzisa kusanganisira vana vechikoro chakagadzirwa. Vana vane matambudziko nemaonero, mazvikokota ekugadzirisa, kunzwa, vane mukana wekudzidza vasina kusiya masvingo emisha yavo. Hurumende yakachengetedza kudzidzisa vadzidzi vakadaro nekese yekombiyuta midziyo. Mhedzisiro yekutanga yegurogiramu yekushandura inosimbisa nguva yayo uye zvakakosha.

Mhedziso

Kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye maitiro ekurovedza zvinokubvumira kuti uwane chinangwa chaunoda - kuunza hukama hwakagadziridzwa. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji, kudzidzira kure kureva ndiyo chete nzira yepamusoro yezvidzidzo. Sayenzi haina kukanganisa shure kwezviitiko izvo zvinoitika munharaunda yemazuva ano. Chikoro chega chega, chikamu chechipiri uye chepamusoro chekudzidzisa chinoshandisa zvigadziro zvayo. Chisarudzo chemafambiro emharaunda chinosara kumudzidzi kana vabereki (avo vamiriri vepamutemo) wevadzidzi. Nokuda kwemhando iyi yedzidzo yeramangwana, nekubatsira kwayo, vose vane mikana yakaenzana yekuwana dzidzo inoda.