Population pamusoro Indonesia: vemo, Resettlement uye dzinza sezvamunoita

Indonesia, riri pazasi kadhi iri mamiriro vakabata zviuru zvakawanda kuzvitsuwa inosiyana. Zvisinei, inenge hafu yavo vari inogarwa nevanhu. The dzasara ndima irenje. Hurumende akamboedza kakawanda vatame zvimwe vagari kuti vakasununguka ndima, asi havana korona kubudirira.

demography

Pazuva rokupedzisira remakore, panguva Indonesian vakawanda rakura kusvika katatu. chiyero ichi, sezvo zviri nhasi, zviri wechipiri chete China, India uye United States. Kuwedzera nokukurumidza kwenhamba vagere munyika Rinobatanidzwa ane mawa kuderera hunofa nokuwedzera nokuberekwa unodiwa. Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti munguva iyi rehurumende yakawedzera avhareji upenyu anotarisirwa (makore anenge 69). izvi zvose zvakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti hurumende pane imwe nguva akanga kunyange kumanikidzwa kuva chekuita kuronga mhuri uye kuderedza mwero kukura. Sezvinoratidzwa ichangobva vaverengwe mifananidzo, kuitwa muna 2010, vagari Indonesia zvino vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 238. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanenge 15% vavo vechidiki pasi makore 15, apo vanhu vakura pamusana pfuurei 5% chavagari ehurumende. Kuwanda vakadzi nevarume mairi pamusoro chete.

placement vokuparidzira

Distribution chavagari nyika zvikuru gogonera. Zvikurukuru, anenge 60% vose zvimhare Indonesian Java. Muchiitiko chino, hazvibviri haana kuziva kuti chidimbu ichi munyika nezvokuvandudzika 7 chete% of nzvimbo ehurumende. The arambe achirema chavagari pakati Indonesia munharaunda iyi rinosvika vanhu 990 paminiti mativi kiromita. Muduku nevakabva mumatunhu - ndiye weIrian Jaya. Zvinotora anenge cheshanu munyika yacho. Panguva iyoyo ndiko musha chete ose ramazana mugari wenyika nehurumende. Saka, mumwe nomumwe mativi kiromita munzvimbo nezvokuvandudzika pfuurei 4 persons. Sezvo kutonga, vokuIndonesia vanogara munzvimbo murwizi mumipata, yakaorera iri intermountain nemidziyo, uyewo nzvimbo pedyo migodhi, kutema miti uye ekisipoti zvengarava. Sezvo mamiriro chiri zvokurima nyika, Indonesia ndimo vakawanda kumaruwa vanhu (vanopfuura 66%). pakukura guta veko kuti - ndiye Jakarta, inova musha kuvagari vanenge mamiriyoni 10. Ndirwowo guru ehurumende. Avhareji yevanhu arambe achirema vanhu 102 paminiti mativi kiromita.

National sezvamunoita

In Indonesia pane kwemadzinza uye mapoka anopfuura 300 akasiyana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo kusiyaniswa warwo mutauro, magariro sangano uye tsika. dzinza Most kusanganiswa ndiyo Javanese. Kune vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 67 (anenge 45% munyika yacho yose population). Other kusanganiswa madzinza vaiona Sunda -13%, uye zviduku-Durr ava - 6%, Minangkabau - 4%. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye kuti hurumende inogarwa vakawanda vamiririri vasiri zvizvarwa zvemo. Rakajairika pakati pavo Chinese simbi, maArab, Japanese uye maIndia.

mitauro

Sezvinoratidzwa zveBhaibheri zvakawanda, vachimuenzanisa nhasi, ari Indonesian vakawanda anotaura mitauro 728 uye tumitauro vapenyu. Nokuti paakati ichi, nyika pokutanga wechipiri munyika. Indonesian ndiwo mutauro unonyanya. chinzvimbo ichi akagamuchira muna 1945. Rinowanikwawo rokumanikidzirwa chikoro kwakarongwa, uyewo zvinowanzoshandiswa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva ari vamiririri dzomumaguta intelligentsia. Panguva iyoyowo zvemo vanhu kazhinji vanoshandisa Malayo-vokuPolynesia, Javanese uye mutauro Madurese.

chitendero

Indonesia kuti vagari vakawanda Muslim Sunni. Pamwe izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika zvikuru uye dzimwe zvitendero. Most kusanganiswa sangano pashure vechiMuslim vaiona vaKristu (10%), iro pane Catholic uye nevaPurotesitendi. Zvikuru yakawanda yacho uye musha vaBhudha. Asingasviki chimwe muzana vagari vemo vaiita chiTao uye chiConfucian. Kakawanda chaizvo pane dzimwe zvitsuwa vakatanga animism - the midzimu kuti vanovanda mumiti, matombo, nzizi, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mitemo yenyika anovimbisa ose mugari Indonesia kodzero rwokunamata uye kuenzana zvitendero zvose.

Kumabasa

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, upfumi munyika kwakavakirwa kurima. Vanenge 60% of nyika vagari vari kushanda. Panyaya iyi, hazvishamisi kuti vakawanda vacho (anenge 45%) paaivatambudza kurima. Uyewo, Indonesian vanogara Anoshanda mu nemauto basa (35%), indasitiri (16%) uye mamwe mabasa. Inenge 38% yevakadzi kurarama munyika vari kushanda. Kana mari kushingaira kwevanhu munyika, vagari vemo zvino zvishoma vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 112.