Kukanganisa kuvaka vaitaura kutarisira kutengesa: mienzaniso uye ivhu. The dzemunharaunda zviri kuvakwa mitsara uye mitsetse zvinobatanidzwa ne kutengesa

Russian girama dzinonakidza uye kwakaoma. Kosi yacho akaturikidzana akawanda nemarongerwo, Morphology, shoko-inotungamirwa, izvo panoonekwa zvakaoma kudzidza. Kukanganisa kuvaka vaitaura kutarisira kutengesa - chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvikanganiso zvinoitwa vadzidzi.

Pfungwa chirairo

Chirairo ndicho chikamu kutaura kuti rinobatanidza morphological maitiro uye chipauro uye rechiito. Words anoenderana sakaramendi sechikamu kutaura chipauro inopindura mubvunzo chii? Uyewo, nokuda pedyo rechiito semantics mibvunzo Ndinofanira kuitei?, Zvokuita? Somuenzaniso, mukomana (chii? Ndinofanira kuitei?) Kuimba, tsuro (chii? Chii kuita?) Akatamba. Kukumbana ane chenguva zvivakamutauro zviri rechiito: rudzi, nguva, nokuripira - uye vasiri zvachose zviratidzo chipauro: nhamba, munhui, nyaya.

A yakasiyana chepfungwa sakaramende

Permanent, yakasiyana chepfungwa sakaramende ari kubuda - chaiwoiwo kana pusa. Shoko rinoreva muchikwata che chinoshingaira PARTICIPLE kana rine semantics yechinoitwa parutivi nyaya: ichibhururuka - kubhururuka pachake, uyo akararama - akararama pachake, akatarira - achitarisa pachake nhema - nhema pacharo. Kana zviri pachena pamusoro semantics kweshoko kuti chiito kunoitika hakusi chinhu pachayo, asi ari mugumisiro nechitarisiko zvinofurira, ipapo shoko rinoreva PASSIVE PARTICIPLE. Next kune chirevo chezvakaitirwa anogona kushandisa chisazitasingwi kana pazita iri paku nyaya: kuudza munhu, vakauya vashanyi, indoor mhepo verengeka mudzidzi.

Mutsara pamwe ezviri

Pane zvimwe zvinhu kuvaka mitsara uye mitsetse vane PARTICIPLE. Ezviri anobvumirana nemashoko pazita kana chisazita zvakafanana sechinhu chipauro: pauwandu, munhurume, nyaya. Somuenzaniso, kupenya gungwa, nekuti mhepo dzokuparadza, ane kunyemwerera musikana ari kuzunungusa pamatavi. Nokuti yakarurama marongero magumo muchiwadzana vanofanira kumubvunza mubvunzo kubva huru mashoko: (? Sezvo fung) imba (? Wakafanana o) Obvalivsh S musasa pagungwa Bushuyusch iye sefungu (akafanana o?) Kupererwa nayo. Noun (chisazitasingwi) pamwe ezviri akasungwa nheyo harmonization, apo kutsamira huru shoko chinofananidzwa pauwandu, munhurume, nyaya.

Pfungwa sakaramendi shure

PARTICIPLE syntactic basa rakafanana basa adjectives: kazhinji ndivo tsanangudzo, kupfuura - chikamu aizviti Predicate. The panyaya yokusarudza sakaramendi kunobva pakuti munhu pazita kana chisazitasingwi: huni richikura, izvozvo Kudyarwa (A?) (Chii?). Kana sakaramendi mabasa sezvo shoko, kuti, kubudikidza sakaramendi kunobva mamwe mashoko, zvinoita sokuti participial. Muenzaniso uye Tsanangudzo: Dzinovakwa (apo?) Nezuro, vachiimba (chii?) Kwazvo, ipapo chaibatanidzwa zvisiri - Chirairo pamwe nemisha neshoko. Participial rinomira kunze mumutsetse (dzinounzwa ne nezvitura befu) kana anotevera shoko iri rinonyanya uye zvinoreva pachavo zvisazitasingwi: Fence, kupendwa vana vakava yakajeka. Beautiful kutamba, iye une matanda.

Achipa participial

In mabasa vadzidzi mubvunzo mutauro wokuRussia vakawanda unogarooneka mitemo chivakwa vaitaura kutarisira kutengesa. Sezvo oga syntactic kuvaka participial mutongo panzvimbo chaiyo. Pane mitemo chokuvaka mitongo pamwe turnovers zvinobatanidzwa. Chekutanga, participial inofanira kushandiswa yepakarepo pedyo huru mashoko, panofanira kuva dzimwe inopa nhengo pakati pavo.

Chechipiri, sakaramendi iri wechirairo turnover anofanira chaizvoizvo vachiwirirana pamwe huru neshoko. Haushandi enzanirana - iri kutyora chivako anopa mukupara kunozvitengesa.

Chechitatu, kiyi shoko havagoni kutyora participial.

Kuongorora mapepa kuti mutauro wokuRussia ane basa rokuvaka vaitaura kuitawo kutengesa. Mitemo nokuda kwokushandisa kwavo kwakarurama kubatsira kudzivisa zvikanganiso zvakafanana.

Separate kutsunga uye omurume attributive

Participial anoita syntactic basa tsananguro. A yoga tsanangudzo, iyo runoratidzwa mukupara zvisiri, akafanana kunzwisisa mitsetse pamwe attributive kuzviisa pasi chikamu. Somuenzaniso:

• Murume, uyo akataura kuvanhu, akatendeuka kubva kuva rokuzvipira.
• Murume, uyo akataura kuvanhu, akatendeuka kubva kuva rokuzvipira.

Pasinei kufanana pezvivako izvi zvingasava rekuchikoro. Pfungwa, izvo chaibatanidzwa turnover The kushandiswa senzira homogeneous nhengo attributive acho anonzi kururama, zvinokosha kuti atsiure zvikanganiso. Building vaitaura kutarisira kutengesa kunoda kutevedzera mitemo: participial kungasava dzakafanana attributive kuzviisa pasi wemigove. Saka, mutongo: The mutambi, uyo akapa konzati, uye akagamuchira muripo weUS, akasiya hotera - riri kuonekwa zvakaipa. KUISA inogona sezvinotevera: The Artist vakapa konzati uye akapiwa muripo weUS, akasiya hotera. Kana ichi: The yokudhirowa, uyo akapa konzati uye akapiwa muripo weUS, akasiya hotera.

Participial vari kunzwisisa mutongo

Kwete bvunzo mabasa akawana kutyorwa mutongo mamiriro kutarisira kutengesa. Mienzaniso zvikanganiso zvakadaro kunogona kuwanikwa mabasa okusika vadzidzi, kunyanya kushandisa turnover mune kunzwisisa mutongo. Somuenzaniso, muna mutongo: The muenzaniso anogadziriswa kirasi yose yakanga nyore kuti kana mudzidzisi akabudisa mhinduro, zvose akanyonganisa - vakaita zvikanganiso maviri pakuvaka kunzwisisa mutongo. Saka, mune bhidha kuti kudya chaiko chirairo chiso pamwe zvakafanira chirevo chezvakaitirwa chakagadziriswa; ari mutongo maviri subordinating conjunctions kuti apo akamira pedyo kusavapo inowirirana kuzviisa pasi pakati paranasal - kutyorwa kuvakwa kunzwisisa mutongo.

Dzemutauro dziri mitsetse pamwe participial

Akacherechedza uye nyora dzomutauro zvaipesana kuvaka vaitaura kutarisira kutengesa. Kazhinji participial chinhu chakaparadzana tsananguro, dzinounzwa ne nezvitura befu. For zvakarurama inogara nyora mavanga unofanira kutevera mitemo uye mitemo kuvaka mitsara uye mitsetse kutarisira kutengesa.

Reference

Mubvunzo: "Ndingaenda kupi kuwana muchiitwa kuti nyaya:" '? "Zvivi pakuvaka uye kushandiswa vaitaura participial - inowanzobvunzwa vechikoro. A siyana emirayiridzo kugadzirira kunyora bvunzo yokupedzisira mumutauro weRussia. Vane yokungotaura zvinhu pamusoro wenyaya uye inoshanda muviri. Kubatsirwa zvinowanikwa kuzvitoro zvemabhuku, iro anewo vakaparadzana kuunganidza pamwe bvunzo mabasa. Pane zvakawanda kushandiswa nzvimbo, pamapeji apo unogona kuwana muchiitwa kune zvakasiyana misoro uye nyaya Russian girama.

chiperengo PARTICIPLE

Chiperengo PARTICIPLE harinzwi pakutsvaga mibvunzo inobvunzwa huru neshoko. Chiperengo suffixes ari sakaramende kunoenderana conjugation rechiito. The suffix - Chimanimani (-yusch) zvakanyorwa paine PARTICIPLE (aripo nguva), kana aumba kubva rechiito rokutanga conjugations, uye suffixes - arg (-yasch) kana inoumbwa rechiito rechipiri conjugation. Somuenzaniso, nekukoshesa (1 conjugations) - uchiita akavaka (2 conjugations) - chivakwa. Actual PARTICIPLE (zvatoitika) kusvika suffix - vsh- ane suffix, waiva pamberi kuitika chokuti - shanu Tarirai ndiri - I tarira inopfuura zvinosungirwa, kuvenga, e shanu - anovenga E inopfuura zvinosungirwa. The pusa (aripo nguva) zvinoda suffix -em kana aumba kubva rechiito rokutanga conjugations, uye suffix -im kana wechipiri: kuverenga (1 conjugations) - verenga, inzwai (2 conjugations) - anzwike. Pusa PARTICIPLES (zvatoitika) vanowanzotevedzera kuchengeta kuitika chokuti suffix kuti suffix -nn: dzezvaiedzwa shanu - zvakaedza nny, tarirai, ini - ndinoona nny. Kana PASSIVE PARTICIPLE achiumbwa kubva rechiito suffix -and- kana suffix -e, ipapo richava suffix -enn: pavakakuvadzwa - kundikuvadza, kutema - sawn.