Vaccination pamusoro nemabayo wongororo. Vaccination kuzorwa nemabayo vana: wongororo

Hosha nevakomana nevasikana vakawanda ngozi chiri kuzvimba mumapapu. A nemabayo somunhu kukonzera rufu pakati pavana. Maererano nenhamba, zvokurwara ichi gore negore anotora hwevana vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1 pasi pemakore mashanu. Nhasi tinodzidza kuti vabereki vanofanira kuita, kuitira kudzivirira wake mwanasikana kana mwanakomana denda. Chii nemabayo mushonga kunobudirira kana zvinodhaka zviripo kunogona kudzivisa panowanikwa chirwere ichi? Uyewo kudzidza maonero nevabereki uye vanachiremba pamusoro zvishoma nezvishoma vana yokudzivirira pamusoro nemabayo.

Mukana chirwere

Pneumococcal chirwere anokonzerwa imwe utachiona inonzi pneumococcus. Pakati zvirwere kuti zvinoitika pashure ichi lesion muviri chirwere - nemabayo, rikwanise otitis nhau, arthritis, purulent yomumuzongoza, pleurisy. zvirwere zvose izvi ngozi dzoutano uye kunyange upenyu mwana, vanotyisidzira yematambudziko ake uye kusingarapiki yakaipa mune ramangwana. Anoita pacharo akanzwa utachiona ichi kazhinji pashure dzimwe ported zvirwere, zvakadai yokuSpain, gwirikwiti, otitis nhau, uye kunyange vanhuwo chando. Kudzivirira muchiitiko ichi, mumwe - nenguva yakanaka kuti nhomba kuzorwa nemabayo vana.

musimboti oparesheni

The chirwere kunokonzerwa ingestion kuti pneumococci. Izvi Mabhakitiriya, mhando izvo pane pari anenge zana. Havadi nyore kwakajairika kurapwa pamwe antibacterial vamiririri, uye izvi, uyewo, zvinoomesa zvinhu. Naizvozvo, kubaya pamusoro nemabayo - inonyatsobudirira nzira kudzivirira kukura chirwere. Mishonga rinoshandiswa kuroverera vana, ine zvinhu zvinogona neutralize marudzi vanoverengeka pneumococci. Kazhinji, izvi 5 marudzi mabhakitiriya, asi pane mushonga, hunoreva 10 utachiona siyana.

marudzi majekiseni

Nhasi, vana nhomba pamusoro nemabayo akashandisa 3 marudzi zvigadzirwa:

- powder kuti jekiseni "ITA-Hib".

- Suspension nokuti intramuscular jekiseni "Prevenar".

- jekiseni "Pneumo 23".

Nheyo kushanda vane anoita zvakafanana, asi vamwe kusiyana achiri kucherekedza.

Drug "Prevenar"

slurry ichi ndicho pamusoro apa matatu mushonga. Ndicho vana, kutangira 3 months muupenyu (dzimwe nguva kunyange 2 months). Pedambudziko roku- pneumococcal chirwere chaizvo panguva mafufu pamberi makore 2 years. Naizvozvo, kunakisa "Prevenar" mushonga rakanyatsojeka anonzwisisika uye musoro. mushonga Izvi akaisa mashoko aya:

- kutanga - muna 3 months;

- wechipiri - 4.5 mwedzi;

- wechitatu - muna 6 months;

- wechina (booster) - makore rimwe nehafu.

Akadaro kubaya pamusoro nemabayo, nenzira, ingava zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira kubatanidzwa nemamwe majekiseni. The chete Kunze ndiko BCG (mushonga pamusoro tibhii). Kana vanachiremba zvinoenderana mashoko ose kuya mwana zvinoita here kusika rakaisvonaka kutapata mu sevana vaduku sezvo 2 namakore kana streptococcus utachiona chinonyanya ngozi uye tichishingaira.

Kunyange kana munhu kubaya kuzorwa nemabayo vana yakaitwa, hazvirevi kuti mwana haasi kurwara nezvirwere izvi. Asi kana iye neutachiona, utachiona achava nyore, pamwe hapana chinokanganisika zvakakomba utano hwake. Saka, vabereki havafaniri kurega mwana wake pakuita chinodhaka ichi. Kunyanya nokuti kushanda haakonzeri nenjodzi.

Jekiseni "Pneumo 23"

mushonga Izvi zvakasiyana kubva yaimbovapo kuti anotanga mwana pashure 2 years. In ichi yayo huru hunonyadzisa. kuri zvakabatsirawo vakuru. Asi ayo anobatsirwei ichi.

- Calibration zvinoitwa kamwe chete, uye kwete kosi yose.

- kutapata iri rakaramba kuti 5 years.

- nyore kavha. Drug mukavaisa syringes rimwe chete dose kuti mushonga. Nokuti munhu upi zera, rimwe dose - 0.5 Rine mamiririta.

- Kuti mushonga iyi vakanyorwa dzakawanda Europe, izvo zvinoratidza kugona kwaro.

- The mushonga "Pneumo 23" zvikuru inowirirana nedzimwe yokudzivirira, kunze mushonga tibhii.

- Kunyange kana munhu akatambura chirwere chinoita kuti kudzivirira, mushonga uyu mushure nemabayo hausi contraindication kushandiswa. Kureva, zvinogona kuitwa kunyange kune vanhu vakanga vachirwara nechirwere ichi, saka kuti havaZvioni utachiona zvakare.

Uye zvausingakwanisi pakushandisa chokushandisa ichi ndiwo:

- kwakawedzera aikanganiswa chinoumba mushonga neutachiona.

- Vamwe Mhando zvirwere (semuenzaniso, BP).

Upfu kuti jekiseni "ITA-Hib"

mushonga Izvi akakodzera vana vaya asvika pazera 3 months.

The mushonga unobvumidza kuti vave kutapata kuti chirwere, kwete chete anotaurwa Article. Izvi kubaya pamusoro yomumuzongoza, mabayo, sepsis, kuzvimba, epiglottis, akasiyana siyana chearthritis. Uye ichi ndicho kwayo nani.

Vaccination zano iri kunoreva zvinotevera:

- Pazera 6 mwedzi majekiseni mitatu anoitwa pa zvikamu zviri 1-2 mwedzi, pakatanga imwe booster dose 1 gore pashure rechitatu kubaya.

- Children kubva 6 kusvika 12 mwedzi uri 2 jekiseni pamwe penguva mazuva 30, pakatanga kweimwe dose pa mwedzi 18.

- Kids kubvira 1 kusvika 5 makore kuzoitwa chete jekiseni.

Maonero pamusoro zvinodhaka "Prevenar"

Izvi nemabayo mushonga vana, wongororo izvo izhinji kwazvo, yakawanda makakatanwa uye nechokwadi. Vamwe vabereki vanofunga kuti zviri zvikuru ngozi mushonga kuti chete vanofanira kuita vacheche. Vamwe amai uye vanotiza havana chokwadi kubudirira kwayo. Uyezve, vamwe vanodavira kuti mishonga iyi pashure kuishandisa pachinhu vacheche, chinokonzera marwadzo uye kunyange rufu.

kubaya ichi pamusoro nemabayo wongororo vanachiremba yakagamuchirawo zvakasiyana. Vamwe vanachiremba vanoti kune zvakanaka migumisiro kubaya, vamwewo pfungwa zvimwe zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kuti chikamu mari, "Prevenar" haibatanidzi serotypes 1 uye 5, zvichikonzera pneumococcal noutachiona. Uyewo chokwadi tichiregeredza chiremba uye mushonga, nekuti mune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai Netherlands, mushonga uyu kwenguva duku wairambidza.

Mari mari "Prevenar" - vanenge 2,5 zviuru rubles.

Maonero pamusoro zvinodhaka "Pneumo 23»

kubaya ichi pamusoro nemabayo vana mhinduro vakagamuchira vainyanya akanaka. Izvi hazvishamisi, mushonga "Pneumo 23" ndiyo yokutanga yakaitwa French mishonga zvinoreva, uye panguva imwecheteyo kupfuura mukurumbira. Mushure mushonga inoshandiswa munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope, uye rinoreva zvakawanda: zviri inoshanda chaizvo uye vakachengeteka. Vabereki vanoti chokwadi chokuti mushonga haasi zvikuru vana zvinorwadza, uye zvishoma mukana yematambudziko. Mukuwedzera, akadaro mushonga ari isingadhuri pane ayo ishamwari - mushonga "Prevenar". Paavhareji, medikamen «Pneumo 23" achaita mari vabereki muna 1,8 zviuru rubles, kana 700 rubles isingadhuri.

Zvisinei, vanachiremba havana chokwadi pamusoro mushonga uyu. Vamwe vanoti ndiwo zvikuru zvose. Vamwe vanoti sebenzi izvozvo, vanoti, zvinoreva unogona basa nayo kiddies 2 chete namakore, haagoni kushandiswa. Uye kubva yepamusoro ngozi makaita nemabayo chakaita kuti pasi pemakore 24 mwedzi, semaonero iyi maonero zvinoreva kukodzera. Saka, vamwe vanachiremba angarayira vabereki afunge zvimwe zvinodhaka.

Maonero pamusoro mushonga "ITA-Hib"

Anodzokorora vabereki pamusoro ichi chishandiso zvakasiyana. Mumwe zvechokwadi wakafadzwa naye, asi pane zvakawanda moms uye vanotiza vanonyora kuti mabayo mushonga kunokonzera nenjodzi. Pakati yaivhuvhuta zviitiko izvi: akatsvuka, soreness panguva jekiseni site fivha, hope, kugumbuka mwana. vabereki vaya vanotaura chokwadi pamusoro mushonga, vanoti chokwadi kuti ivo pachavo ikozvino vanovimbiswa vana vavo nokuti zvinodhaka "ITA-Hib" kwete chete kunodzivirira nemabayo, asiwo vamwe zvirwere ngozi, zvakadai yomumuzongoza, sepsis nezvimwe .

Mari zvinodhaka chinu chine 1 dose kuti mushonga uri Paavhareji 400 rubles.

Zvino munoziva kuti mushonga pamusoro nemabayo - chete nzira kuti uzvidzivirire yako mwana kubva chirwere ichi ngozi. Pari zvino pane 3 mhando zvinodhaka umo kusonanidzwa rinoitwa vana uye vakuru. Uye kuti zvinoreva kuti "ACP-Hib", "Prevenar", "Pneumo 23". Most zvose, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, vanhu vanovimba okupedzisira zvinodhaka - "Pneumo 23" sezvo rinoshandiswa munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe maviri yokudzivirira vane zvikuru nyaya dzinovaka. Saka, kusarudza kuti zvakaoma, zvisinei, paakazokurukura chiremba, vabereki, Chokwadi, achawana mishonga kuti achadzivirira mwana wavo, uye ivo pachavo kubva chirwere kudaro chakakomba, chakadai nemabayo.